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fortune gems 2 jili

2025-01-10
Trump says he can't guarantee tariffs won't raise US prices and won't rule out revenge prosecutionsNASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — The Tennessee Titans have the slimmest of playoff hopes and must win out to have any chance of keeping them alive. Figuring out who they are would be a first step in the right direction. The Titans (3-9) also must bounce back from last week's ugly loss at Washington that cost this franchise yet another chance to string together consecutive wins for the first time in more than two years. “We know that this is a big opportunity for us to develop as a team and to create and to continue developing our identity,” quarterback Will Levis said. “And so we’re going to make sure that we do our best throughout these next few weeks to do that.” The Jacksonville Jaguars (2-10) lost Trevor Lawrence for the rest of the season after the hit he took from Texans linebacker Azeez Al-Shaair in last week's 23-20 loss to Houston. Their already dim playoff hopes were extinguished Monday night when Denver won. That leaves the Jaguars playing for pride and potentially drafting No. 1 overall for the third time in five years. “It’s all about how you finish,” tight end Evan Engram said. “How we finish probably won’t erase the feeling we have of the season. But as the pride of this franchise, the pride of the team, it’s definitely worth going to finish strong and going to get some wins and fighting for that.” Stop the run The Titans went into Washington with one of the NFL's stingiest defenses and wound up shredded, giving up a season-worst 267 yards rushing. Defensive coordinator Dennard Wilson said, “We can’t allow what happened last week to happen again.” Ridley revenge game Wide receiver Calvin Ridley says he's excited to see some old teammates Sunday and downplayed a question about how close Jacksonville's offer to keep him last March might've been when he chose to sign with division rival Tennessee instead. “Doesn't matter right now,” Ridley said. “I'm excited for this week. Jags come in here, play with my boys. I'm excited.” Ridley played one season with Jacksonville after the Jaguars traded for him . He had 76 catches for 1,016 yards and eight TDs last season with the Jaguars. So far this season, Ridley has 43 receptions for 679 yards and three TDs. “I just know I'm going to be ready,” Ridley said. Streaking Jaguars Jacksonville has lost 16 consecutive games when tied or trailing at halftime. It’s a complete flip from the 2022 season, in which the Jaguars rallied to beat Dallas, the Las Vegas Raiders and Tennessee down the stretch to make the playoffs. The 20-16 victory against the Titans in the regular-season finale that year is the last time coach Doug Pederson’s team has come from behind to win after trailing or being tied at the break. Tennessee led 13-7 at the half in that one and was minutes from winning a third straight AFC South title . Hines-Allen nears sack record Jaguars defensive end Josh Hines-Allen needs 4 1/2 sacks to break the franchise record of 55 held by Tony Brackens. Hines-Allen has at least half a sack in four consecutive games against Tennessee, which has given up 43 sacks in 2024. “My family knows about it probably more than me,” Hines-Allen said. “My wife tells me all the time, ‘Hey, get that record. All you just need is four sacks.’ Like, you can just (get) four sacks. “I had a couple games last year where I had three, so I can’t say it’s out of the realm. But I never had four sacks; don’t know what it feels like to do that in one game. But hopefully speak it into existence.” QB challenge Mac Jones will be starting at quarterback and is 0-2 with the Jaguars this season. He has one more interception (three) than touchdown passes (two) in five appearances. The Titans are looking to see if Levis can keep building on his strong play of the past month and start turning those into wins. Levis is 1-3 since returning from a strained throwing shoulder. He has seven TD passes with two interceptions for a 101.3 passer rating in his past four games. He also is completing 61.7% of his passes for 960 yards. “The cool thing right now for Will is that as we’ve corrected things, he’s corrected them,” Titans coach Brian Callahan said . “And that’s been really fun to watch as he’s made adjustments from game to game, sometimes even from in the game made an adjustment to a coverage or a read, and that part’s been good to see.” AP Pro Football Writer Mark Long in Jacksonville, Florida, contributed to this report. AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/nflfortune gems 2 jili



NoneHouse arrest for drug dealer whose challenges, Niagara judge says, 'started in the womb'Lynn Jones had never even met a gnome. The 80-year-old Chemainus resident has lived what she describes as “an adventurous life”, moving all over B.C., from the water to the wild, restoring and reselling houses for a living with her husband. “We moved a lot,” said Jones. “We’d buy places, fix them up all over interior B.C. We had time out in the wilderness, we lived on a boat one time at Maple Bay Marina and we used to scuba dive. I’ve done a lot of different things but I've never met up with gnomes. I didn't know what they were!” That all changed last summer when her daughter Cindy Doumont was painting the exterior of her own house and came across several old ceramic gnomes in her garden. “They all were in really bad shape," said Doumont. "I hauled them all out, brought them in the house saying, ‘one of these days I'm going to paint them.’ But I knew very well that three years later they'd still be sitting there waiting for me to find the time to do it. I thought, well, I'm going to ask my mom and see if she would like to.” A lifelong artist, Lynn Jones has been painting canvases for years, but she’d never painted gnomes before. Her artistic touch quickly transformed the worn and weather-beaten garden guardians. “It just seemed to come natural to paint these little characters,” Jones said. “You'd laugh because I talk to them the whole time I'm painting them. They're personal to me. I got up at seven o'clock one morning because I thought, ‘Oh, Jack! Jack is sitting in there and I gotta get Jack done!’” Jones thoroughly enjoyed the project but Doumont was now out of gnomes. She wondered if there were other people in Chemainus with gnomes in need of a glow up. Neither Doumont nor Jones is on Facebook so they enlisted the help of Doumont’s daughters to post a call out on the social media platform in local groups. The response was overwhelming. Doumont and her daughter set about picking up the gnomes-in-need from local residents, carefully tracking each gnome to return them to the correct owner once restored. They even had to take the post down when Doumont’s vehicle was packed full of gnomes, almost 50 of them, to give Jones a chance to catch up. The family was not prepared for such a huge response and couldn't have predicted the impact Jones’s gnome makeovers would have on people. “We had people that were crying, because most of the stuff that comes to us has sentimental value,” Doumont explained. “Gnomes aren't as popular nowadays so if people have gnomes, they usually have been handed down and they have sentimental reasons for keeping them. So we've had people crying, just really thrilled.” And Jones is just as thrilled about her little painted friends. “They almost become real to me by the time I finish them,” said Jones. “It's rewarding.” She meticulously cleans each gnome before getting to work, using her artistic skills to make them appear lifelike, all while chatting to them as she paints. The gnomes are so detailed they seem like they might just talk back, and people often comment on how real their eyes and faces look when they pick them up. Community support extended beyond donations of gnomes; a local business also contributed. When Doumont’s husband told the people at Country Chic Paints in Duncan what his mother-in-law was doing, they generously donated paint to the project. Jones sticks to a schedule, spending her mornings painting gnomes for three or four hours a day before heading out on her regular afternoon walk. She also takes on responsibilities around her apartment building, touching up paint and beautifying the interior and exterior of the building. She likes to stay active and engaged, especially since her husband Keith died a few years ago. “We met when we were 15 and [were] married for so many years, so it was hard because he's always been there. It's hard when you're a widow all of a sudden.” Jones is grateful for the community she lives in where she knows people and can be useful around the building. The gnomes help too. Once Jones had finished the first round of gnome restoration, her granddaughters made a second post looking for more gnomes she could paint. But with the change of seasons, the response has been smaller this time and Jones is waiting for more gnomes. “I’m gnomeless,” she quipped. Anyone who thinks her lack of gnome projects means she’s left twiddling her thumbs has obviously never met the spry octogenarian. Jones encourages other seniors to find a fulfilling hobby and keep busy like she does. “We've all got things that we can do, that we enjoy doing. Just because you get old doesn't mean you sit in a chair and stare out the window,” Jones said. “Life's short. You’ve got to do the best you can in your life while you’ve got it.” From making over houses around B.C. with her husband to making over gnomes at her home in Chemainus, Lynn Jones is bringing life back to local gnomes and joy to the community. And the joy she gets from painting, and talking to, her little ceramic buddies is evident. “It's a blessing,” she said. “It's a real blessing for me to be able to do each one of them.” Anyone with gnomes they'd like Jones to work her magic on can visit the Facebook page, Lynn Jones Painted Gnomes .

AP Sports SummaryBrief at 5:05 p.m. EST

Celebrating 49 Years of Innovation: TX RX Systems' Tower Top Amplifier Patent Revolutionized Global CommunicationsThe Titans have issues to fix and hope to keep slim playoff hopes alive when they host the JagsHow the world can tackle the power demands of artificial intelligence

DIY Home Improvement Market In Europe size is set to grow by USD 48.33 billion from 2024-2028, rising interest in DIY home improvement projects boost the market- TechnavioTTM Technologies, Inc. Introduces Innovative Radio Frequency Components for Telecom Band n104 to Enhance 5.5G ApplicationsGun found on suspect in killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO matches shell casings at scene, police say ALTOONA, Pa. (AP) — New York City’s police commissioner says the gun found on the suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare’s CEO matches shell casings found at the crime scene. Commissioner Jessica Tisch also said Wednesday that lab results matched suspect Luigi Mangione’s prints to a water bottle and a snack bar wrapper found near the scene of the killing. Police had said earlier that they believed the gunman bought the items at a nearby coffee shop while awaiting his target. Mangione is jailed in Pennsylvania on weapon and forgery charges, but he also has been charged with murder in Brian Thompson's death. Arguments over whether Luigi Mangione is a 'hero' offer a glimpse into an unusual American moment Memes and online posts in support of 26-year-old Luigi Mangione, who's charged with killing UnitedHealthcare's CEO, have mushroomed online. Some cast Mangione as a hero. That's too far, says Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, a rising Democrat who was almost the Democratic vice presidential nominee this year. CEO Brian Thompson's death touched off off these ripples. They offer a glimpse into how so many different aspects of 21st-century life can be surreally connected, from public violence to politics, from health care to humor, or attempts at it. The Trump and Biden teams insist they're working hand in glove on foreign crises WASHINGTON (AP) — President-elect Donald Trump doesn’t think much of Joe Biden’s foreign policy record. He frequently casts the outgoing Democratic president as a feckless leader who shredded American credibility around the world during his four-year term. But the Trump and Biden national security teams have come to an understanding that they have no choice but to work together as conflicts in Gaza, Syria and Ukraine have left a significant swath of the world on a knife’s edge. It’s fuzzy how much common ground Biden and Trump’s teams have found as they navigate crises that threaten to cause more global upheaval as Trump prepares to settle back into the White House. FBI Director Wray says he intends to resign at end of Biden's term in January WASHINGTON (AP) — FBI Director Christopher Wray says he plans to resign at the end of President Joe Biden’s term in January. The announcement Wednesday comes a week and a half after President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate loyalist Kash Patel for the position. At a town hall meeting with the bureau workforce, Wray said he would be stepping down “after weeks of careful thought.” Wray had previously been named by Trump and began the 10-year term. a length meant to insulate the agency from the political influence of changing administrations — in 2017, after Trump fired then-FBI Director, James Comey. Syrians flock to morgues looking for loved ones who perished in Assad's prisons DAMASCUS (AP) — Many bodies have been found in Syrian detention centers and prisons since President Bashar al-Assad's government fell. Now Syrians around the world are circulating images of the corpses in hopes that they will see slain loved ones whose fate had been a mystery. At the morgue visited by The Associated Press on Wednesday in Damascus, families flocked to a wall where some of the pictures were pinned in a haunting gallery of the dead. Relatives desperately scanned the images for a recognizable face. Some of the prisoners died just weeks ago. Others perished months earlier. US warns Russia may be ready to use new lethal missile against Ukraine again in 'coming days' WASHINGTON (AP) — The Pentagon says Russia could launch its lethal new intermediate-range ballistic missile against Ukraine again soon. Pentagon spokeswoman Sabrina Singh cited a U.S. intelligence assessment in telling reporters on Wednesday that an attack could come “in the coming days.” She says the U.S. does not consider the Oreshnik missile a game changer on the battlefield. But that Russia is using the weapon to intimidate Ukraine as both sides wrestle for an advantage that will give them leverage in any negotiations to end the war. The Russian Defense Ministryalso is warning it may retaliate against Kyiv for an attack on a military base in the Rostov region in southern Russia on Wednesday. Israeli strikes on Gaza kill at least 33 including children, Palestinian medics say DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip (AP) — Palestinian medical officials say Israeli strikes on the Gaza Strip have killed at least 33 people. One of the strikes hit a home where displaced people were sheltering in the isolated north, killing 19. A separate strike outside nearby Kamal Adwan Hospital killed a woman and her two children, and another strike in central Gaza killed at least seven people. Israel's military says it tries to avoid harming civilians and accuses militants of hiding among them, putting their lives in danger. Local health officials say Israel’s retaliatory offensive after the Hamas attack on Oct. 7, 2023 has killed over 44,000 Palestinians in Gaza. Only about 2 in 10 Americans approve of Biden's pardon of his son Hunter, an AP-NORC poll finds WASHINGTON (AP) — Only about 2 in 10 Americans approve of President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter after earlier promising he'd do no such thing. That's according to a poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. The survey found that only a small share of Americans “strongly” or “somewhat” approve of the president's decision. About half “strongly” or “somewhat” disapprove of it, and about one-quarter said they neither approve nor disapprove. Nevertheless, about 4 in 10 Americans said they approve of the way Biden is handling his job as president. That's roughly where his approval rating has stood in AP-NORC polling since 2022. Malibu wildfire grows, thousands remain evacuated but firefighters get break from improving weather MALIBU, Calif. (AP) — Weather conditions are forecast to improve this week in Southern California and aid firefighters in their battle against a wildfire that’s forced up to 20,000 people from their homes. The blaze grew to more than 6 square miles by Wednesday morning. It was not immediately known how the fire started. It tore through part of Malibu, a community of about 10,000 people on the western edge of Los Angeles renowned for its stunning scenery of seaside bluffs and Zuma Beach featured in Hollywood films. Celebrities, including performers Cher and Dick Van Dyke, were among the evacuees. Google forges ahead with its next generation of AI technology while fending off a breakup threat SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Google on Wednesday unleashed another wave of artificial intelligence designed to tackle more of the work and thinking done by humans as it tries to stay on technology’s cutting edge while also trying to fend off regulatory threats to it internet empire. The next generation of Google’s AI is being packaged under the Gemini umbrella unveiled a year ago. Google is framing its release of Gemini 2.0 as a springboard for AI agent built to interpret images shown through a smartphone, perform a variety of tedious chores, remember the conversations they have with people, help video game players plot strategy and even tackle the task of doing online searches.

Canada’s first telehealth station unveiled in Montreal’s West IslandFTAI Aviation FTAI has outperformed the market over the past 5 years by 47.49% on an annualized basis producing an average annual return of 61.18%. Currently, FTAI Aviation has a market capitalization of $17.15 billion. Buying $1000 In FTAI: If an investor had bought $1000 of FTAI stock 5 years ago, it would be worth $10,875.83 today based on a price of $167.23 for FTAI at the time of writing. FTAI Aviation's Performance Over Last 5 Years Finally -- what's the point of all this? The key insight to take from this article is to note how much of a difference compounded returns can make in your cash growth over a period of time. This article was generated by Benzinga's automated content engine and reviewed by an editor. © 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.Dr Bharti Gupta The invasion of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947 by Pakistan, under the guise of tribal invaders is referred to as the “Kashmir War of 1947-48” or the “First Indo-Pak War”. It is one of the pivotal events in Indian history. This confrontation saw several crucial battles that significantly shaped the territorial boundaries and political scenario of Jammu and Kashmir. The bravery and sacrifices of soldiers in these battles not only safeguarded Jammu and Kashmir from falling into enemy hands but also solidified its Accession to India. The British planned the invasion under the codename Operation Gulmarg. One of the most credible accounts of this conspiracy is provided by Major General O. S. Kalkat in his book – The Far-Flung Frontiers. On page 41, point 10, he writes: “A force of 10 Lashkars was to operate in the Poonch, Bhimber, and Rawalakot areas with the intention of capturing Poonch and Rajouri, and subsequently advancing towards Jammu.” Under this plan, attacks were initially concentrated in the Jammu province, targeting border areas such as Hiranagar, Suchetgarh, Bhimber, Mirpur, Kotli, and Poonch in September. The strategy was to create a diversion by focusing on Jammu, ensuring the state forces believed the primary threat was there. Meanwhile, no immediate action was taken at Muzaffarabad. This deliberate delay was designed to maintain the element of surprise and shift the state’s attention toward Jammu. Once the conditions were deemed favourable, the plan aimed to seize Kashmir by advancing through the Muzaffarabad route during the night of October 21-22. This strategic manoeuvre underscores the calculated nature of the invasion which can be appropriately labelled as the Jammu & Kashmir War of 1947-1948. Muzaffarabad was a key town that provided access to the rest of the Kashmir Valley, through Baramulla. The attack aimed to capture Srinagar, the state’s summer capital, and force its accession to Pakistan. The4th Jammu and Kashmir Infantry was deployed to defend Muzaffarabad that included the vital Domel Bridgewhich delayed the move of enemy forces of 6000 by a day, a vital day which saved Kashmir, commanded by Colonel Narain Singh.Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Colonel Narain Singh organized a spirited defence with a few people. The local betrayal, however, by some State Forces personnel sympathetic to the invaders severely weakened the defence. After fierce fighting, the invaders captured Muzaffarabad. However, his steadfast resistance delayed the attackers but could not prevent the fall of Muzaffarabad.The fall of Muzaffarabad opened the route for the invaders to proceed towards Baramulla and Srinagar. After the fall of Muzaffarabad on 22nd October 1947 Maharaja Hari Singh ordered Brigadier Rajinder Singh, Chief of Staff of the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces, to defend Uri. Maharaja Hari Singh issued a direct order to Brigadier Singh, instructing him to hold the enemy at Uri “at all costs and to the last man.”Brig. Rajinder Singh with 100 gallant soldiers, fought four battles atGarhi, Uri, Mahura and Rampur-Buniyar to hold 6,000 invadersfrom October 23rd to 26th October, 1947. His leadership during this critical period was instrumental in delaying the advance of the invaders, thereby providing crucial time for the Maharaja to accede to India and for Indian forces to arrive in defence of the State. He saved Kashmir and earned the title of ‘Saviour of Kashmir’ and was awarded the first Maha Vir Chakra of Independent India. The battleground of Garhi – 23rd October While Brigadier Rajinder Singh’s orders were to defend Uri, his forces were engaged in delaying actions starting from Garhi, a strategic location before Uri. Colonel Prithi Singh led the immediate defense of Garhi, Brigadier Rajinder Singhtook command of the overall strategy.Subedar Duni Chand played a pivotal role in the battle of Garhi. Duni Chand led his men in fierce close-quarter engagements. Prithi Singh’s actions, alongside those of Subedar Duni Chand and others, were critical in slowing the enemy’s advance.Garhi quickly became indefensible as the enemy deployed across a broader front, including the heights dominating the road and the withdrawal route toward Uri. Recognizing this, Brigadier Rajinder Singh decided to pull back and occupy a more strategic fallback position to halt the enemy’s advance and impose further delays. During the battle of Garhi, Brig. Rajinder Singh, finding appropriate time, rushed to Baramulla to inform Maharaja Hari Singh about the impending threat from Pakistan that he had observed. This made the Maharaja and the P.M., Meharchand Mahajan inform Delhi about the magnitude of the threat and the emphasis on the immediate dispatch of the army. The battleground of Uri- 23rd October The town of Uri, situated along the vital road to Srinagar, served as a crucial defensive position. The small defending force, after withdrawing from Garhi, took positions on the right bank of the Uri Nullah, covering the Uri Bridge along the road. These troops had been on the move for over 24 hours, traversing the distance from Srinagar to Garhi and back to Uri, enduring the gruelling march without food or supplies. Brigadier Rajinder Singh devised a strategy to hold off the enemy throughout the day and withdraw close to midnight, aiming to occupy a rear position by the following daybreak. With this plan in mind, he organized the defences of Uri for October 24. The troops worked tirelessly through the night to strengthen their positions and make the defence as formidable as possible under the challenging circumstances. By the morning of October 24, preparations were completed to demolish the bridge over the Uri Nullah. However, the demolition was deliberately delayed to ensure the safe passage of refugees fleeing from Muzaffarabad and traveling through Garhi toward Srinagar via Uri. Brigadier Rajinder Singh further facilitated their movement by providing two vehicles to transport them safely. As planned, the bridge was demolished, halting the enemy’s immediate progress. In the meantime, the enemy, on the other side of the demolished bridge, began looting the belongings that remained in the homes of the locals. Following the demolition of the Uri bridge during the Battle of Uri, the invaders faced significant delays and obstacles in their advance. However, their knowledge of the terrain allowed them to adapt and continue moving forward without vehicles.Recognizing the enemy’s movements and the critical situation, Brigadier Rajinder Singh decided to withdraw to Mahura. The battleground of Mahura-24th- 25thOctober On the night of October 24, 1947, the first vehicle of Brigadier Singh’s retreating column reached Mahura around 10:30 PM. Mistaken for enemy forces, the staff at the Mahura power station cut the electricity supply, plunging Srinagar into darkness. It was Dussehra night, and to maintain public calm, Maharaja Hari Singh continued the traditional celebrations as though nothing unusual was happening. The formalities of the Dussehra Durbar were carried out, followed by dinner, powered by the palace generator. Meanwhile, negotiations for the state’s accession to India were underway. The Maharaja’s composed leadership during this turbulent time exemplified his resolve and commitment to safeguarding his people. At dawn on October 25, the enemy launched a ferocious assault on Brigadier Singh’s forces at Mahura. Reinforcements from the Jammu Brigade are believed to have bolstered the defences. Despite being outnumbered, the defenders inflicted heavy casualties on the invaders, successfully repelling the attack. However, the enemy soon employed flanking tactics, attempting to encircle the position. By midday, the invaders launched another intense attack on the Mahura defences. Despite fierce resistance, the small garrison was eventually outflanked as over 1,000 Pathans assaulted the frontlines while another large contingent maneuvered over the hills. By evening, with the position no longer defensible, Brigadier Rajinder Singh was forced to withdraw to a new defensive line at Rampur-Buniyar. Meanwhile, on receiving the vital information from the Maharaja and the P.M, the Govt. of India sent V.P. Menon and Col. Manekshaw to assess the situation. On reaching 25th in Kashmir, V.P. Menon realized that the situation is much worst than what was reported so he advised the Maharaja to leave for Jammu immediately. He stayed there in Kashmir to make sure that the Maharaja should leave for Jammu the same night to materialize the accession of J&K with India as this was the condition set for any Military support by the GoI. The battleground of Rampur-Buniyar (26th October) Brigadier Rajinder Singh deployed his small contingent of soldiers at Rampur Buniyar. The strategy was not to hold Rampur Buniyar indefinitely but to delay the invaders long enough for the Maharaja to finalize the Instrument of Accession and for Indian troops to arrive in Srinagar. The invaders launched a relentless attack, attempting to overwhelm the defenders with sheer numbers and firepower.Brigadier Singh led from the front, personally overseeing the defence and inspiring his troops to fight with unwavering courage.Despite the defenders’ valiant efforts, their position was eventually overrun due to the overwhelming strength of the enemy. During the fighting, Brigadier Rajinder Singh was fatally wounded. True to the Maharaja’s command, Brig. Rajinder Singh laid down his life on the battlefield, becoming the first senior officer to make the ultimate sacrifice in the defence of Jammu and Kashmir. The resistance at Rampura Buniyar delayed the invaders long enough to allow the Maharaja to formally sign the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947. This delay also ensured that Indian troops could be airlifted to Srinagar on October 27, just in time to secure the city. The events of October 27, 1947, were pivotal in shaping the destiny of Jammu and Kashmir. After the Pakistanis overran Garhi,Uri, Mahura and Rampura Buniyar, they arrived in Baramulla by 6 a.m. with the objective of rapidly advancing toward Srinagar. However, instead of maintaining their momentum, the invaders paused in Baramulla, indulging in widespread looting, violence, and destruction, which significantly delayed their march. They plundered the wealth of local residents, regardless of religion, and subjected the town to chaos. The invaders committed heinous atrocities, including massacres and violence against women. They targeted hospitals, churches, and other places of refuge. Notably, the invaders attacked the St. Joseph’s Convent Hospitalin Baramulla and brutally murdered patients, nuns, and priests. On October 26, 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh had signed the Instrument of Accession at Amar Mahal Jammu where he was born on 23 Sept 1895 legally making Jammu and Kashmir a part of India.In response, the Government of India ordered the immediate deployment of troops to Srinagar to protect the valley from falling into enemy hands. The first Indian Army troops, comprising the 1st Sikh Regiment, led by Lieutenant Colonel Dewan Ranjit Rai, were airlifted from Palam Airport in Delhi at 6:30 a.m. on October 27, 1947. The initial Dakota aircraft landed at Srinagar airfield at 9:40 a.m.This operation marked the beginning of India’s military intervention in Jammu and Kashmir during the 1947 conflict.Upon landing, Indian troops quickly moved to secure the Srinagar airport. Lieutenant Colonel Dewan Ranjit Rai moved to Baramulla to engage the invaders and slow their progress further, while reinforcements continued to arrive. The arrival of the Indian Army on October 27 marked a turning point. The balance of power shifted as the organized and well-equipped Indian forces began pushing back the invaders, eventually driving them out of the valley. These four battles in 1947 were not just military engagements; they were decisive turning points that secured the future of Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India. These confrontations showcased unparalleled bravery, strategic ingenuity, and selfless sacrifices by the defenders, including legendary figures like Brigadier Rajinder Singh, LtColonel Prithi Singh, Subedar Duni Chand,Narain Singh, and countless unsung heroes. Their resistance against overwhelming odds delayed the advancing Pakistani hordes, allowing time for the Instrument of Accession to be signed and for Indian forces to arrive and protect the valley. Had the valley fallen to the Pakistanis, its rich cultural heritage, diversity, and the aspirations of its people would have been suppressed under a regime plagued by political instability and authoritarian rule. Instead, the sacrifices of the defenders and the people of Jammu &Kashmir ensured that the region became part of a vibrant and progressive democracy that fostered opportunities for growth, education, and development. One wonders what would have happened if Kashmir and the State had not been saved by Brigadier Rajinder Singh and his handful of Dogra Forces and if J&K had not been acceded by Maharaja Hari Singh. Kashmir would have been like Mirpur and Muzaffarabad and the Chinese would have been at Lakhanpur. The people of Jammu and Kashmir owe their future and the prosperity of generations to come to the valiant soldiers who stood firm against overwhelming odds. Their sacrifices not only ensured the region’s integration into a nation that values pluralism and collective progress but also secured the freedom and opportunities its citizens enjoy today. This gratitude should transcend mere historical recognition, standing as a lasting tribute to the vision and courage that shaped Jammu and Kashmir’s destiny-guided by the foresight of Maharaja Hari Singh and the indomitable leadership of Brigadier Rajinder Singh, the Saviour of Kashmir. Acknowledgement: The information has been received directly from the Oral history shared by Major General Goverdhan Singh Jamwal who is the first and the last General of the J&K State Forces of Maharaja Hari Singh, and from his book titled, “Valour and Betrayal, Last Man Last Round Battles of Brig Rajinder Singh, MVC”. (The author is Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism and Travel Management, Central University of Jammu)

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