What to consider when exchanging currencyRussia had prepared for “genocide” against Ukrainians, including the creation of kill lists and mass burials , according to the head of Ukraine 's Main Intelligence Directorate. Kyrylo Budanov made the claims during a forum, the Kyiv Post reported. Budanov alleged that before Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Russian troops were briefed on where to locate mass graves. “ Russia ’s preparation for genocide against the Ukrainian people before the full-scale invasion included the creation of kill lists, mobile crematoriums, and plans for mass burials,” he said. “Russian propaganda, top state authorities, high-ranking officials, and the entire state apparatus, emboldened by their leader, have repeatedly called for the destruction of Ukrainians.” Budanov also claimed Russia created “kill lists” targeting Ukrainian public figures, journalists and scientists. “The genocide of Ukrainians is not just a state policy of the Russian Federation but also an ingrained social belief imposed from above,” Budanov said. Ukraine filed a case at the International Court of Justice just days after Russia ’s February 2022 invasion, alleging that Moscow used false claims of genocide in Luhansk and Donetsk to justify its attack. Ukraine claimed that “ Russia has turned the Genocide Convention on its head — making a false claim of genocide as a basis for actions on its part that constitute grave violations of the human rights of millions of people across Ukraine .” Russia described the case as an “abuse of process,” and sought to have judges throw it out. Earlier this year, the ICJ said it did not have jurisdiction to rule on whether Russia ’s invasion violated the 1948 genocide convention.
Drop in Boxing Day footfall ‘signals return to declining pre-pandemic levels’Stock market today: Wall Street hits more records following a just-right jobs report
NEW YORK — No ex-president had a more prolific and diverse publishing career than Jimmy Carter . His more than two dozen books included nonfiction, poetry, fiction, religious meditations and a children’s story. His memoir “An Hour Before Daylight” was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2002, while his 2006 best-seller “Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid” stirred a fierce debate by likening Israel’s policies in the West Bank to the brutal South African system of racial segregation. And just before his 100th birthday, the Dayton Literary Peace Prize Foundation honored him with a lifetime achievement award for how he wielded "the power of the written word to foster peace, social justice, and global understanding.” In one recent work, “A Full Life,” Carter observed that he “enjoyed writing” and that his books “provided a much-needed source of income.” But some projects were easier than others. “Everything to Gain,” a 1987 collaboration with his wife, Rosalynn, turned into the “worst threat we ever experienced in our marriage,” an intractable standoff for the facilitator of the Camp David accords and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. According to Carter, Rosalynn was a meticulous author who considered “the resulting sentences as though they have come down from Mount Sinai, carved into stone.” Their memories differed on various events and they fell into “constant arguments.” They were ready to abandon the book and return the advance, until their editor persuaded them to simply divide any disputed passages between them. “In the book, each of these paragraphs is identified by a ‘J’ or an ‘R,’ and our marriage survived,” he wrote. Here is a partial list of books by Carter: “Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President” “The Blood of Abraham: Insights into the Middle East” (With Rosalynn Carter) “Everything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life” “An Outdoor Journal: Adventures and Reflections” “Turning Point: A Candidate, a State, and a Nation Come of Age” “Always a Reckoning, and Other Poems” (With daughter Amy Carter) “The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer” “Living Faith” “The Virtues of Aging” “An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood” “Christmas in Plains: Memories” “The Hornet’s Nest: A Novel of the Revolutionary War” “Our Endangered Values: America’s Moral Crisis” “Faith & Freedom: The Christian Challenge for the World” “Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid” “A Remarkable Mother” “Beyond the White House” “We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land: A Plan That Will Work” “White House Diary” “NIV Lessons from Life Bible: Personal Reflections with Jimmy Carter” “A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power” “A Full Life: Reflections at Ninety”Target launches annual ‘Holiday Clearance Event’ with favorites 50% off – and it’s shoppers’ ‘last chance’ to score
Moulded Case Circuit Breakers: Key Features and Applications 12-26-2024 07:36 PM CET | Industry, Real Estate & Construction Press release from: ABNewswire Moulded case circuit breakers (MCCBs) are integral components in electrical distribution systems, designed to provide overcurrent protection and isolation for various applications. With advancements in technology and safety standards, the role of MCCBs has evolved, making them crucial for safeguarding electrical circuits in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. This article delves into the features, types, applications, and the significance of moulded case circuit breakers, particularly highlighting the TUV Certificate High 3P M1 63A-1250A type MCCB and the 250A MCCB. [ https://www.mlele.com/tuv-certificate-high-3p-m1-63a-1250a-type-mccb-moulded-case-circuit-breaker-250a-mccb-product/ ] Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/116.png What is a Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) [ https://www.mlele.com/tuv-certificate-high-3p-m1-63a-1250a-type-mccb-moulded-case-circuit-breaker-250a-mccb-product/]? A moulded case circuit breaker is an electromechanical device that interrupts the flow of electrical current in case of overload or short-circuit conditions. Unlike traditional fuses, which need replacement after a fault, MCCBs can be reset after tripping, providing a more efficient and cost-effective solution for circuit protection. The "moulded case" refers to the plastic housing that encases the breaker, offering durability and insulation. Key Features of MCCBs Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCBs) are vital components in electrical systems, designed to provide protection against overload and short-circuit conditions. Here are some of the key features of MCCBs: * Current Ratings: MCCBs are available in various current ratings, typically ranging from 16A to 3200A. The TUV Certificate High 3P M1 series, for instance, caters to current ratings from 63A to 1250A, making it suitable for diverse applications. * Three-Pole and Four-Pole Options: MCCBs can be configured as three-pole (3P) or four-pole (4P) devices, allowing for single-phase or three-phase systems. The three-pole configuration is commonly used in three-phase systems, while the four-pole configuration adds a neutral pole for balanced loads. * Adjustable Trip Settings: MCCBs often feature adjustable thermal and magnetic trip settings, allowing users to customize the protection based on the specific requirements of the application. * Compact Design: The moulded case design contributes to the compactness of MCCBs, facilitating installation in limited spaces without compromising performance. * Reliability and Durability: The high-quality materials used in the construction of MCCBs ensure long-term reliability, making them suitable for demanding industrial environments. Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/213.png How Moulded Case Circuit Breakers Work MCCBs operate on the principle of detecting overcurrent conditions through thermal and magnetic mechanisms. * Thermal Mechanism: This component detects overload conditions, where the current exceeds the rated capacity for a prolonged period. The thermal element heats up and bends a bimetallic strip, triggering the circuit breaker to trip. * Magnetic Mechanism: This mechanism responds to short-circuit conditions, where the current increases suddenly and drastically. The magnetic coil generates a magnetic field that pulls a plunger, instantly tripping the circuit breaker. Applications of Moulded Case Circuit Breakers MCCBs are versatile and can be found in a wide range of applications across various sectors, including: * Industrial Applications: MCCBs are commonly used in manufacturing plants, where they protect motors, transformers, and distribution boards from overcurrent and short circuits. * Commercial Buildings: In commercial settings such as offices, shopping malls, and hotels, MCCBs safeguard electrical panels and equipment, ensuring safety and compliance with electrical codes. * Residential Installations: MCCBs are also used in residential buildings, especially for high-capacity electrical systems, offering protection to home appliances and wiring. * Renewable Energy Systems: With the rise of renewable energy, MCCBs are essential in solar power installations and wind energy systems, protecting inverters and electrical connections. * Data Centers: In data centers where continuous operation is critical, MCCBs ensure reliable power distribution and protection for servers and networking equipment. Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/36.png Importance of TUV Certificate High 3P M1 63A-1250A Type MCCB The TUV Certificate High 3P M1 series of MCCBs, rated between 63A to 1250A, is recognized for its high quality and reliability. The TUV certification signifies that these MCCBs have undergone rigorous testing and meet international safety standards, providing users with assurance in their performance. * Enhanced Safety: The TUV certification ensures that the MCCB meets strict safety requirements, minimizing the risk of electrical hazards. * Energy Efficiency: The high-quality components used in TUV-certified MCCBs contribute to energy efficiency, reducing power losses and improving overall system performance. * Long Lifespan: With durable construction and reliable operation, TUV-certified MCCBs offer a longer lifespan, decreasing the need for frequent replacements and maintenance. Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/4.png Understanding 250A MCCB The 250A MCCB is a specific rating within the moulded case circuit breaker family, designed for applications that require moderate current protection. * Versatility: A 250A MCCB is versatile and can be used in various applications, from small industrial setups to larger commercial buildings, providing effective overcurrent protection. * Adjustable Settings: Users can customize the trip settings for the 250A MCCB, allowing for flexibility in managing different loads and ensuring optimal protection. * Compact Design: Like other MCCBs, the 250A version boasts a compact design, making it suitable for installations where space is a constraint. Advantages of Using Moulded Case Circuit Breakers Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCBs) offer several advantages that make them a preferred choice for protecting electrical circuits in various applications. Here are the key benefits of using MCCBs: Overcurrent Protection MCCBs provide reliable protection against overloads and short circuits. They can detect excessive current and trip the circuit, preventing damage to electrical equipment and reducing the risk of fire hazards. Reusability Unlike traditional fuses, which must be replaced after a fault, MCCBs can be reset after tripping. This feature not only minimizes downtime but also reduces replacement costs and maintenance efforts. Adjustable Settings Many MCCBs come with adjustable trip settings, allowing users to customize the thermal and magnetic trip thresholds according to the specific requirements of their application. This flexibility helps in managing different load conditions effectively. Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/5.png Compact Design MCCBs are designed with a compact footprint, making them suitable for installations in limited spaces. Their size allows for easier integration into electrical panels and distribution boards. High Durability MCCBs are built from high-quality materials, providing durability and a long lifespan. They are capable of withstanding harsh environmental conditions, making them ideal for industrial and outdoor applications. Compliance with Standards MCCBs are designed to meet international safety and performance standards, ensuring that they provide reliable protection and comply with electrical codes. This compliance is crucial for installations in commercial and industrial settings. Image: https://i216.goodao.net/uploads/51.png Conclusion Moulded case circuit breakers are essential components in modern electrical systems, providing reliable overcurrent protection across various applications. With features like adjustable trip settings, a compact design, and compliance with international safety standards such as TUV certification, MCCBs like the TUV Certificate High 3P M1 63A-1250A type MCCB and the 250A MCCB [ https://www.mlele.com/tuv-certificate-high-3p-m1-63a-1250a-type-mccb-moulded-case-circuit-breaker-250a-mccb-product/ ] are critical for ensuring the safety and efficiency of electrical installations. As technology advances, the importance of choosing the right circuit protection devices will continue to grow, making it vital for users to understand the functionalities and benefits of moulded case circuit breakers. Media Contact Company Name: Zhejiang Mulang Electric Co., Ltd. Email:Send Email [ https://www.abnewswire.com/email_contact_us.php?pr=moulded-case-circuit-breakers-key-features-and-applications ] Country: China Website: https://www.mlele.com/ This release was published on openPR.
Stuck in the Past: It’s Eternal November for Jen Rubin and Other ‘Bugs’ Trapped in Bluesky’s AmberThe 14-year-old from suburban Indianapolis can sound out words, but her dyslexia makes the process so draining that she often struggles with comprehension. “I just assumed I was stupid,” she recalled of her early grade school years. But assistive technology powered by artificial intelligence has helped her keep up with classmates. Last year, Makenzie was named to the National Junior Honor Society. She credits a customized AI-powered chatbot, a word prediction program and other tools that can read for her. “I would have just probably given up if I didn’t have them,” she said. Artificial intelligence holds the promise of helping countless other students with a range of visual, speech, language and hearing impairments to execute tasks that come easily to others. Schools everywhere have been wrestling with how and where to incorporate AI , but many are fast-tracking applications for students with disabilities. Getting the latest technology into the hands of students with disabilities is a priority for the U.S. Education Department, which has told schools they must consider whether students need tools like text-to-speech and alternative communication devices. New rules from the Department of Justice also will require schools and other government entities to make apps and online content accessible to those with disabilities. There is concern about how to ensure students using it — including those with disabilities — are still learning. Students can use artificial intelligence to summarize jumbled thoughts into an outline, summarize complicated passages, or even translate Shakespeare into common English. And computer-generated voices that can read passages for visually impaired and dyslexic students are becoming less robotic and more natural. “I’m seeing that a lot of students are kind of exploring on their own, almost feeling like they’ve found a cheat code in a video game,” said Alexis Reid, an educational therapist in the Boston area who works with students with learning disabilities. But in her view, it is far from cheating : “We’re meeting students where they are.” Ben Snyder, a 14-year-old freshman from Larchmont, New York, who was recently diagnosed with a learning disability, has been increasingly using AI to help with homework. “Sometimes in math, my teachers will explain a problem to me, but it just makes absolutely no sense,” he said. “So if I plug that problem into AI, it’ll give me multiple different ways of explaining how to do that.” He likes a program called Question AI. Earlier in the day, he asked the program to help him write an outline for a book report — a task he completed in 15 minutes that otherwise would have taken him an hour and a half because of his struggles with writing and organization. But he does think using AI to write the whole report crosses a line. “That’s just cheating,” Ben said. Listen now and subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | RSS Feed | SoundStack | All Of Our Podcasts Schools have been trying to balance the technology’s benefits against the risk that it will do too much. If a special education plan sets reading growth as a goal, the student needs to improve that skill. AI can’t do it for them, said Mary Lawson, general counsel at the Council of the Great City Schools. But the technology can help level the playing field for students with disabilities, said Paul Sanft, director of a Minnesota-based center where families can try out different assistive technology tools and borrow devices. “There are definitely going to be people who use some of these tools in nefarious ways. That’s always going to happen,” Sanft said. “But I don’t think that’s the biggest concern with people with disabilities, who are just trying to do something that they couldn’t do before.” Another risk is that AI will track students into less rigorous courses of study. And, because it is so good at identifying patterns , AI might be able to figure out a student has a disability. Having that disclosed by AI and not the student or their family could create ethical dilemmas, said Luis Pérez, the disability and digital inclusion lead at the Center for Accessible Technology. Schools are using the technology to help students who struggle academically, even if they do not qualify for special education services. In Iowa, a new law requires students deemed not proficient — about a quarter of them — to get an individualized reading plan. As part of that effort, the state’s education department spent $3 million on an AI-driven personalized tutoring program. When students struggle, a digital avatar intervenes. More AI tools are coming soon. The U.S. National Science Foundation is funding AI research and development. One firm is developing tools to help children with speech and language difficulties. Called the National AI Institute for Exceptional Education, it is headquartered at the University of Buffalo, which did pioneering work on handwriting recognition that helped the U.S. Postal Service save hundreds of millions of dollars by automating processing. “We are able to solve the postal application with very high accuracy. When it comes to children’s handwriting, we fail very badly,” said Venu Govindaraju, the director of the institute. He sees it as an area that needs more work, along with speech-to-text technology, which isn’t as good at understanding children’s voices, particularly if there is a speech impediment. Sorting through the sheer number of programs developed by education technology companies can be a time-consuming challenge for schools. Richard Culatta, CEO of the International Society for Technology in Education, said the nonprofit launched an effort this fall to make it easier for districts to vet what they are buying and ensure it is accessible. Makenzie wishes some of the tools were easier to use. Sometimes a feature will inexplicably be turned off, and she will be without it for a week while the tech team investigates. The challenges can be so cumbersome that some students resist the technology entirely. But Makenzie’s mother, Nadine Gilkison, who works as a technology integration supervisor at Franklin Township Community School Corporation in Indiana, said she sees more promise than downside. In September, her district rolled out chatbots to help special education students in high school. She said teachers, who sometimes struggled to provide students the help they needed, became emotional when they heard about the program. Until now, students were reliant on someone to help them, unable to move ahead on their own. “Now we don’t need to wait anymore,” she said. The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org .CINCINNATI (AP) — Saturday’s wild overtime win over the Denver Broncos was the most important in what has been a mostly disappointing season for the Cincinnati Bengals. Not only did the Bengals (8-8) win their fourth straight for the first time this season and keep their slim playoff hopes alive, but they also finally made enough plays late to win a close game. Seven of their previous eight losses were by one score. And Cincinnati also got a win over one of the league’s better teams. Its seven previous victories came against sub-.500 teams. Joe Burrow, in the midst of the best season of his career, threw a 3-yard touchdown pass to Tee Higgins with 1:07 left in overtime to win it 30-24. The final drive followed two critical stops by the Cincinnati defense. “We’ve known we had a good football team all along,” Bengals coach Zac Taylor said. “And those (close) games are disappointing that we came up short, but they didn’t change our process. They didn’t change what our guys believed in. We didn’t have to change everything we did. We still believed in what we were doing. And now we’ve won four in a row, and we have to make it five in a row.” The playoffs are still a long shot. To get there, the Bengals will have to go into Pittsburgh and beat the Steelers next weekend in the regular-season finale and also count on other bubble teams losing. What’s working The Bengals are playing their best football of the season. Burrow, battered by the Denver pass rush, completed nearly 80% of his passes in piling up 412 yards and three touchdowns. It marked his eighth straight game with at least 250 yards and three touchdown passes, extending his NFL record. ... Receiver Ja’Marr Chase, who had nine catches for 102 yards against the Broncos, could finish the season with the receiving triple crown — most catches, yards and touchdowns. What needs help The offensive line continues to struggle, even with the return of starting left tackle Orlando Brown Jr. Burrow rarely had a clean pocket, was constantly on the run and was sacked seven times and hit 15 times. Stock up The Cincinnati defense, much maligned this season, forced two Denver punts in overtime. The second one led to the Bengals’ game-winning drive. Linebacker Germaine Pratt intercepted Bo Nix to end a Denver drive in the fourth quarter. “For them to rise up and get those two stops and allow the offense a shot to go win it (is) big-time stuff,” Taylor said. Higgins caught 11 passes for 131 yards and was the recipient of all three of Burrow’s touchdown passes. “Everybody can see what kind of player he is,” Burrow said of Higgins, who is playing this season with the franchise tag. “He elevates us to a different level when he’s playing like that.” Stock down Kicker Cade York, who was signed in early December to fill in for the injured Evan McPherson, had a chance to win the game with 2:49 left in overtime, but his 33-yard field-goal attempt bounced off the left upright. Injuries RB Chase Brown sprained his ankle in an awkward slide as the Bengals tried to run out the clock in regulation. ... OT Amarius Mims suffered an injury to his right hand. Key number 499 — total yards by the Bengals against Denver. Next steps The Bengals finish the season at Pittsburgh. The Steelers beat them 44-38 on Dec. 1. ___ AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/NFL
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