Ukraine must be in strong position for negotiations, Starmer to sayThe Calgary Flames’ Andrei Kuzmenko is having another rough stretch this season. As he did during a prolonged battle in Vancouver, he is once again struggling to live up to expectations and leaving fans and coaches frustrated. Once seen as a dynamic forward with significant scoring upside, Kuzmenko’s NHL journey has become inconsistent, with his effort and impact now called into question. Despite receiving substantial power-play minutes, he has gone nine games without registering a point and has failed to produce at 5-on-5. Critics have labeled him one of the Flames’ biggest disappointments this season. As his contract expires at the end of the year, rumors about his future are swirling. However, one potential path seems increasingly likely: a return to the KHL. Kuzmenko Was a Dominant Force in the KHL Before coming to the NHL, Kuzmenko was one of the KHL’s brightest stars. His tenure with CSKA Moscow and SKA St. Petersburg showcased his skill, creativity, and offensive dominance. During his final KHL season in 2021-22, he tallied 20 goals and 33 assists in just 45 games, finishing among the league’s top scorers. He added 14 points in 16 playoff games, solidifying his reputation as a game-changer and earning interest from NHL teams. From his breakout season with CSKA Moscow in 2017-18, where he scored 13 goals and contributed 12 assists, to his 53-point season with SKA St. Petersburg in 2021-22, Kuzmenko proved his ability to deliver under pressure. His performances in the KHL playoffs further cemented his status as one of the league’s premier talents. If Kuzmenko does return to Russia, the KHL will welcome back a proven star. Kuzmenko Could Follow the Path of Other Russians Kuzmenko wouldn’t be the first Russian player to leave the NHL for a return to the KHL. Many prominent players have taken similar paths, finding personal and professional fulfillment back home. Three former great NHL players stand out. First, Ilya Kovalchuk left the NHL at the height of his career in 2013 to join SKA St. Petersburg, where he won multiple championships and dominated the league. Kovalchuk had a solid NHL career and played for several teams. With the Atlanta Thrashers, he won the Maurice “Rocket” Richard Trophy in 2004 (shared with Jarome Iginla and Rick Nash ) as the NHL’s top goal-scorer. Second, Alexander Radulov returned to Russia after early NHL struggles and became a KHL superstar before making a successful NHL comeback. He eventually returned to the KHL in 2022. He had stints with three different NHL teams, but most of his success came with the Dallas Stars, where he helped them reach the Stanley Cup Final. Evgeny Kuznetsov recently went back after leaving the Washington Capitals and following a short stint with the Carolina Hurricanes. Finally, Pavel Datsyuk , after an illustrious NHL career with the Detroit Red Wings, finished his playing days in the KHL, where he maintained his elite playmaking and leadership. For players like these, the KHL offers competitive hockey, high salaries, and a chance to be closer to family and cultural roots. Former NHL players often command premium contracts in the KHL due to their international experience, making the league an attractive destination for stars looking to rejuvenate their careers. What’s Next for Kuzmenko? As the Flames’ season unfolds, Kuzmenko’s future remains uncertain. If his struggles continue, the Flames are unlikely to re-sign him. If the Flames don’t make the playoffs, watch for him to be moved at the trade deadline. However, even then, his trade value might plummet. Returning to the KHL would allow Kuzmenko to reset his career and regain his confidence in a familiar setting where he thrived. While his time in the NHL has been a mixed bag, Kuzmenko’s skills and accomplishments in the KHL ensure he will be welcomed back as a marquee player. For the once-promising rookie star of the Vancouver Canucks, a move back to Russia might be the best path forward. This article first appeared on NHL Trade Talk and was syndicated with permission.
Ukraine must be in strong position for negotiations, Starmer to say10-year vision of Silicon Beach Program aims at increasing technology jobs to two lakh in Karnataka’s coastal region
All amounts in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated. VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / November 26, 2024 / RE Royalties Ltd . (TSX.V:RE)(OTCQX:RROYF) ("RE Royalties" or the "Company"), a global leader in renewable energy royalty-based financing, today announced that it has sent the notice of meeting, information circular, and proxy form (the "Meeting Materials") for the Company's upcoming Annual General Meeting to be held on December 13, 2024 at 10:00 am PST at the Company's head office in Vancouver, B.C. (the "Meeting") to shareholders of the Company. However, due to the ongoing Canada Post labour dispute, the Meeting Materials may not be delivered on time to shareholders at their address. Copies of the Meeting Materials including the form of proxy have been filed and are available on the Company's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company's website at https://www.reroyalties.com/agm If you are a registered shareholder, please contact Yanne Yu at Computershare Investor Services Inc. at 1-800-564-6253 to obtain your proxy form control number to cast your vote for the upcoming AGM. If you hold shares through an intermediary such as a brokerage firm, please contact your intermediary directly for a copy of the proxy form. The voting deadline for the Company's upcoming AGM is 10:00 am, Pacific Time, on December 11, 2024 prior to the Meeting. On Behalf of the Board of Directors, Bernard Tan CEO About RE Royalties Ltd. RE Royalties Ltd. acquires revenue-based royalties over renewable energy facilities and technologies by providing non-dilutive financing solutions to privately held and publicly traded companies in the renewable energy sector. RE Royalties is the first to apply this proven business model to the renewable energy sector. The Company currently owns over 100 royalties on solar, wind, battery storage, energy efficiency and renewable natural gas projects in Canada, United States, Mexico, and Chile. The Company's business objectives are to provide shareholders with a strong growing yield, robust capital protection, high rate of growth through re-investment and a sustainable investment focus. For further information, please contact: Investor and Media Contact: RE Royalties Ltd. Talia Beckett, VP of Communications and Sustainability T: (778) 374‐2000 E: taliabeckett@reroyalties.com www.reroyalties.com Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange), nor any other regulatory body or securities exchange platform, accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. This news release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction, nor shall there be any offer or sale of the securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. The securities being offered have not been approved or disapproved by any regulatory authority nor has any such authority passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the short form base shelf prospectus or the prospectus supplement. The offer and sale of the securities has not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act") or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to United States persons absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Forward Looking Statements This news release includes forward-looking information and forward-looking statements (collectively, "forward-looking information") with respect to the Company and within the meaning of Canadian securities laws. Forward looking information is typically identified by words such as: believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, postulate, and similar expressions, or are those, which, by their nature, refer to future events. This information represents predictions and actual events or results may differ materially. Forward-looking information may relate to the Company's future outlook and anticipated events or results and may include statements regarding the Company's financial results, future financial position, expected growth of cash flows, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, projected capital expenditures, taxes, plans, objectives, industry trends and growth opportunities including financing. The reader is referred to the Company's most recent filings on SEDAR as well as other information filed with the OTC Markets for a more complete discussion of all applicable risk factors and their potential effects, copies of which may be accessed through the Company's profile page at www.sedar.com . SOURCE: RE Royalties Ltd. View the original on accesswire.com
NoneTrent Reznor Reveals Exactly Why He Prefers Making Movie Soundtracks To The Music Biz, And He Does Not Hold Back: 'The Culture Of The Music World Sucks'
Nigerians of all classes should return to farming – SANWOODSTOCK — Woodstock Presbyterian Church dedicated a new organ just in time for the holiday season after it determined that the cost of repairing its old one was too costly. “Imagine sitting at the organ, playing a piece and your timing is perfect, but the notes are playing after or not at all,” said the Rev. Brittany Lane. “Our organist was working with that. I mean truly think about how much mental capacity it takes to adjust pieces right and left, making changes so that we could use that organ every Sunday.” Due to high costs, the church’s organ had not been updated since the 1980s, Lane explained, noting that such instruments typically require updates every 20 years or so. “Organs are incredibly expensive to both purchase and keep up with,” she said, explaining that factors like the sanctuary’s temperature and humidity levels play an intricate role in its tuning and performance. “We can’t afford to heat and cool the space regularly, like every other space in this building that’s used daily – from renters or us using it.” Refurbishing the organ, Lane said, would have cost the church approximately $200,000. With each maintenance session, the price doubled. What originally started around $20,000 steadily increased over the years. Seeking a solution, Lane, who grew up in Allentown, Pennsylvania, contacted some of her connections, explaining the church’s predicament. “One of the members from my home church suggested we go to Allen Organ company,” said Lane. After reaching out to the trusted name in the industry, the church was presented with two options: repair its current organ for $150,000 to $200,000 or purchase a new one for $55,000. Lane said an organ committee consisting of members Jim VanKirk, Jerry Germroth, Ruth Burnett, Malina Johnston, Liz Sollenberger, Becky Cooper and herself was formed. To fund its purchase, the committee appealed to the congregation for $60,000, covering both the cost of the organ and its installation. “We started with running a matching campaign, up to $20,000,” Lane said, explaining that members each took a Sunday to share with congregants a bit more about the organ, its problems and their proposed solutions. Due to a significant anonymous donor, funding was achieved in roughly four weeks. Extra funding was placed into the church’s music program for varying events, including bringing in local artists or high school students. “Everyone was sad that we were losing the pipe organ, but we were gaining all these pipe organs from around the world. And their sounds. Once we played it for the first time, the congregation was like, ‘We’re good!’” Known for producing realistic and affordable pipe sounds through technological innovation and advancement, Allen Organ Company installed the church’s new electric organ, a GX 215, on May 7. She praised salesman and teacher Ken Saliba for his expertise and knowledge. “The really cool part is that they actually took recordings from pipe organs from around the world,” Lane explained, noting that its A-5 might be from Notre Dame. It’s awesome.” Lane added that the organ also can record and playback later and has a significantly wider choice of reed stops or instruments, something they didn’t have before. “We have chimes, we have a trumpet stop. So, basically, what they mean is when you press the stop, it plays the notes, kind of like an electric piano.” With lots of opportunities and a lifetime of music, Lane said the beauty of the new organ is its longevity. “It doesn’t need to be tuned,” she said. “And if something goes wrong, you can replace the circuit board. It’s basically like replacing a hard drive on your computer, which is awesome.” Woodworker and congregant Keith Coffman constructed the new base as well as installed the speakers. Lane noted that the original pipes remain, in case at a future date the church wishes to return to the pipe organ. “But I think what blew me away most is that this was my first capital campaign as a pastor. And just the speed with which folks jumped on board for this was outstanding. That was really exciting to see,” she said. “But also that they trusted the committee to make the right decision. They were ready to say yes, and keep moving forward – which I think is a pretty fair statement about this church in general – they may have questions, but they’re ready to keep going whether its theology, mission or a new organ, they’re on board.” On Nov.r 17, the church hosted an organ dedication concert where congregants and the community gathered to hear a standard stop list including Classic Allen, English, Cavaille-Coll, Schlicker, Arp Achnitger, Aeolian-Skinner, Wurlitzer, Barton, and Morton. “We chose different pieces of music – both secular and religious – that would show off different aspects of the organ.” Following songs and hymns such as “Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee,” “All Hail the Power” and “Over the Rainbow” a litany of dedication took place, led by Lane. “We present this instrument to be consecrated to the glory of almighty God and for service in this congregation.” Looking for ways to use the instrument to help the community, Lane said one of the church's goals in the coming year is to engage in more ways than just church. “Church is great. This building is such a gift, and that instrument is such a gift that we want it to be used for other things as well. We couldn’t do that before, because no one wants to play an organ that doesn’t play all the time.” Hoping to offer lessons, concerts, or other musical opportunities, Lane said music is the heart and soul of her congregation. “Music is such a big part of who God is for them,” she said. “And how they live out their faith because music can reach people like words cannot.” Join Woodstock Presbyterian Church, 142 E. Court St., at 4 p.m. on Christmas Eve for a Christmas Eve Candle Light Service.
The Prime Minister insisted the UK will back Ukraine “for as long as it takes” as he made a speech at the Lord Mayor’s Banquet in London, but for the first time acknowledged the conflict could move towards a negotiated end. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has in recent weeks suggested he is open to a possible ceasefire with Vladimir Putin’s Russia. Kyiv and its European allies meanwhile fear the advent of Donald Trump’s return to the White House could result in American aid being halted. President-elect Trump has said he would prefer to move towards a peace deal, and has claimed he could end the conflict on “day one” of his time in power. As he attempts to strike up a good relationship with the incoming president, Sir Keir revealed he had told Mr Trump the UK “will invest more deeply than ever in this transatlantic bond with our American friends in the years to come”. In his speech at London’s Guildhall, the Prime Minister said there is “no question it is right we support Ukraine”, as the UK’s aid to Kyiv is “deeply in our self-interest”. Allowing Russia to win the war would mean “other autocrats would believe they can follow Putin’s example,” he warned. Sir Keir added: “So we must continue to back Ukraine and do what it takes to support their self-defence for as long as it takes. “To put Ukraine in the strongest possible position for negotiations so they can secure a just and lasting peace on their terms that guarantees their security, independence, and right to choose their own future.” Mr Zelensky told Sky News over the weekend he would be open to speaking with Mr Putin, but branded the Russian president a “terrorist”. He also suggested Ukrainian territory under his control should be taken under the “Nato umbrella” to try to stop the “hot stage” of the war with Russia. In a banquet speech focused on foreign affairs, the Prime Minister said it was “plain wrong” to suggest the UK must choose between its allies, adding: “I reject it utterly. “(Clement) Attlee did not choose between allies. (Winston) Churchill did not choose. “The national interest demands that we work with both.” Sir Keir said the UK and the US were “intertwined” when it came to commerce, technology and security. The Prime Minister added: “That’s why, when President Trump graciously hosted me for dinner in Trump Tower, I told him that we will invest more deeply than ever in this transatlantic bond with our American friends in the years to come.” He also repeated his commitment to “rebuild our ties with Europe” and insisted he was right to try to build closer links with China. “It is remarkable that until I met President Xi last month there had been no face-to-face meeting between British and Chinese leaders for six years,” the Prime Minister said. “We can’t simply look the other way. We need to engage. To co-operate, to compete and to challenge on growth, on security concerns, on climate as well as addressing our differences in a full and frank way on issues like Hong Kong, human rights, and sanctions on our parliamentarians,” he added. The Prime Minister said he wants Britain’s role in the world to be that of “a constant and responsible actor in turbulent times”. He added: “To be the soundest ally and to be determined, always, in everything we do. “Every exchange we have with other nations, every agreement we enter into to deliver for the British people and show, beyond doubt, that Britain is back.” Ahead of Sir Keir’s speech, Lord Mayor Alastair King urged the Prime Minister and his Government to loosen regulations on the City of London to help it maintain its competitive edge. In an echo of Sir Keir’s commitment to drive the UK’s economic growth, the Lord Mayor said: “The idealist will dream of growth, but the pragmatist understands that our most effective machinery to drive growth is here in the City, in the hands of some of the brightest and most committed people that you will find anywhere in the world.”Muslim leaders demand representation as discontent grows in Telangana Congress
The simple network definition: a system that links other subsystems together and allows them to share information and resources. Computer networks are the technology interconnecting software, allowing you to do things like print a document from your laptop or send your business partner a signed contract over email. Imagine networks as a fabric of interconnected paths where data travels from one device to another. These paths also have rules to exchange data, known as communication protocols. In reality, the answer isn’t as straightforward as that. Depending on the purpose, various types of networks, topologies, and components exist. We’ll provide a basic guide to help you grasp the foundations of networks — what each network is, its basic functionality, and why we use networks. Why we use networks every day Networks are designed to connect systems so they can exchange information. Here are some of the reasons why we use networks and the tangible benefits they provide. Resource sharing: This is one of the primary advantages and one of the network’s fundamental uses. Connecting devices allows us to easily share files, documents, and other resources. It’s not even about digital assets. Tired of waiting for the printer? Networks let multiple devices share a single printer. Increased information storage: Networks allow us to access and store data on centralized servers. For instance, they allow you to tune in to your favorite song, even if you don’t have it on a physical record. Cost savings: Since networks create a virtual space where every point connected to it is instantly accessible, it can slash several expenses, including the cost of shipping software on a CD versus sending a download link. Performance management: This one is a given for companies with tight cybersecurity governance. Networks make it easy to manage software updates, security patches, and backups on multiple devices all at once. No more running around updating each device individually. Collaboration: Through shared drives, cloud-based collaboration tools, and video conferencing, teams can collaborate effectively, even if they are miles apart. Think of it as having a virtual office space accessible from anywhere in the world. Accessibility: Networks provide easy access to information and resources. With a network connection, you can access the internet, browse websites, and gather information from anywhere in the world. Increased productivity: Not only do they save you money, but they also save you time, allowing you to do multiple things at once and quickly. For instance, networks allow us to check our bank account while riding the bus instead of going down to a physical branch. SEE: Learn more about essential networking fundamentals . Every network definition you should know Here are some standard terms and concepts to better understand computer networks. Nodes: In a network, a node refers to any connected device that can participate in communication. This includes computers, laptops, servers, printers, or almost every other endpoint. Nodes are the building blocks of a network. They work together to transmit and receive data. TCP/IP: The abbreviation is Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It’s a set of rules and protocols that enable communication between devices over the internet. TCP handles reliability, and IP takes care of the directions. Layers: In networking, layers refer to the different levels or stages that define how networks function, with each layer handling a specific aspect of communication. The OSI model , a widely recognized framework, breaks down network processes into seven distinct layers, from physical transmission to application-level interaction. Firewalls: Firewalls serve as a protective shield for a network . They watch the traffic coming in and going out, filtering and blocking anything that could be harmful. This was classically built upon presets, but increasingly relies on machine learning — which depends on networks. Servers: Client–server is the typical network architecture in computers. A server is just that — a computer that serves a function. So when you browse through your emails in a web browser — a client — you’re actually fetching files from an email server. You don’t have your emails stored anywhere. The server does that for you. When you stream a movie, you’re obtaining it from a company’s servers. Wireless: Wireless networks provide a cable-free way for devices to connect and communicate. They use technologies like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to send data through the airwaves. Network building blocks Now, we’ll explore the fundamental building blocks of computer networks: devices, links, and communication protocols. Network devices Network devices are the physical components that enable communication and connectivity within a computer network. These items play a crucial role in transmitting and receiving data between nodes. Here are some standard network devices: Routers: Routers direct data traffic between networks , allowing different devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other. They enable both wired (Ethernet) and wireless (Wi-Fi) connections, ensuring data is routed efficiently to its destination, whether within a local network or across the internet. Modems: Devices that connect your home or office network to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), converting digital data from your devices into signals that can be transmitted over the internet, and vice versa. In many households, modems and routers are combined into a single device, providing both the connection to the ISP and the ability to distribute internet access via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Switches: Switches link devices in a network, forming a local area network (LAN) for smooth communication. They use MAC addresses to identify and direct data packets to the correct destinations, ensuring efficient connectivity. Hubs: Hubs are the simplest form of network devices. They’ve been slowly replaced by switches, but you can notice hubs when looking for a Wi-Fi extender. Wireless Access Points (WAPs): WAPs facilitate the connection of wireless devices to a wired network by transmitting and receiving data wirelessly. Network Interface Cards (NICs): NICs are hardware components that enable devices to connect to a network. They are typically built into computers and other devices or can be added as expansion cards. It’s rare these days for a laptop not to have a NIC built-in. Businesses may use a hardware firewall or additional security appliances to secure their network, though software firewalls may be sufficient. Learn more about how a firewall protects a home network and the different types of firewalls used to secure business networks . Links In computer networks, links refer to the physical or logical connections between network devices. These connections enable the transmission of data between devices. Think of them as the arteries of a living organism. They can be categorized as: Wired connections: Links that utilize physical cables like twisted-pair, which is typical of Ethernet, coaxial, or optical fiber, offering high bandwidth and reliable transmission. Wireless connections: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or satellite are some ways networks reach devices. These link variants use methods, including but not limited to radio frequency, to avoid coppering up. Communication protocols Communication protocols are the rules for exchanging data. These protocols ensure that devices can understand and interpret the data being exchanged. Here are some commonly used communication protocols: TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a set of communication protocols that enable communication between devices over the internet, forming the foundation of most network communications. HTTP/HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used for transmitting web pages and resources over the internet, while HTTPS is the secure, encrypted version of HTTP, ensuring data privacy during web transactions. HTTPS has been the standard for many years now . SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for sending and receiving email messages, primarily for outgoing email. FTP: File Transfer Protocol is used for transferring files between devices on a network, allowing for easy sharing and retrieval of data. RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol is used to deliver audio and video over IP networks, commonly used in video conferencing, streaming, and VoIP communications. UDP: User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless protocol used for real-time applications like audio and video conferencing, where speed is crucial and occasional data loss is acceptable. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol enables voice communication over the internet, replacing traditional telephone systems with internet-based services. SIP: Session Initiation Protocol is used to initiate, maintain, and terminate real-time sessions for voice, video, and messaging applications, often used in VoIP systems. IMAP/POP3: Internet Message Access Protocol/Post Office Protocol are used by email clients to retrieve messages from email servers. IMAP allows for server-side storage and synchronization across devices, while POP3 downloads emails to local devices. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol is used for managing and monitoring network devices such as routers, switches, and servers, providing network administrators with data about network health and performance. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, simplifying network configuration and management. Network definitions for each type of network We’ve established the essential building blocks of networks, but now let’s explore the network types. Each network fulfills a specific purpose. Some are more common than others. LAN, WAN, WLAN, SAN, and VPN are the terms from this list you’ll come across most often. The other ones are much less likely to show up. 1. PAN (Personal Area Network) A Personal Area Network connects devices near an individual, typically within a range of a few feet. Examples include Bluetooth connections for headphones or syncing a smartphone with a smartwatch. While often not connected to the internet, PANs make it possible to link devices quickly and securely for personal use. 2. LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network is a network that links devices in a small area like a home, office, or campus. Usually, one person or organization owns and runs the LAN. It lets devices in the network share things like printers or files, or play multiplayer games without the internet. LANs are fundamental to most business environments, offering a fast and secure way to handle local communications and data sharing. Suppose you set up a Wi-Fi connection at your office without an internet connection because you still haven’t decided on your ISP. In that case, you’ll still notice that LAN-ready software can connect with any other device also connected to the network. 3. WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) WLAN is a type of LAN that uses wireless technology, such as Wi-Fi, to connect devices without the need to wire up. This type of network is ideal for providing flexible connectivity across offices or homes, making it possible to access data and resources from almost anywhere within the network’s range. 4. VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) A VLAN is a logical subgroup within a LAN that isolates traffic for security, efficiency, or organizational reasons. It allows companies to segment their network without needing additional physical infrastructure. By grouping devices into separate virtual networks, VLANs improve security by isolating sensitive data, enable better control over network resources, and reduce congestion on the main network. For example, running voice traffic on a VLAN that’s separate from other business activity is one of the most common tactics for optimizing a VoIP network . 5. WAN (Wide Area Network) A WAN is a network that covers large geographic distances, such as connecting multiple offices across cities, countries, or continents. WANs allow businesses to connect remote locations and share resources securely, ensuring employees and departments can work together no matter where they are located. Learn more about the differences between LAN vs WAN . 4. CAN (Campus Area Network) CAN is a network that interconnects multiple LANs within a limited geographical area, such as a university campus or corporate office complex. This network type facilitates high-speed communication between various buildings or departments, providing a streamlined way for large organizations or educational institutions to connect and share resources across a wider area. 5. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) A MAN spans a larger area than a LAN or CAN, typically covering a city or metropolitan area. It connects multiple LANs or CANs within a broader geographical region, often used by businesses or government organizations to link offices in different parts of a city. With the rise of 5G and other modern technologies, MANs have become less common, as other solutions have emerged to offer faster, more flexible options. 7. SAN (Storage Area Network) A Storage Area Network (SAN) is a dedicated network that provides access to shared storage. Used primarily in data centers, SANs allow multiple servers to connect to shared storage devices, ensuring fast and reliable data access across an organization. This network type is essential for businesses with large volumes of data, allowing them to scale their storage capabilities without impacting overall network performance. 8. VPN (Virtual Private Network) A VPN allows users to create a secure, encrypted connection to a private network over the public internet. This network type is commonly used for remote work, as it provides employees with safe access to internal company resources, such as files or applications, from virtually any location. By using encryption, VPNs ensure data privacy and protect sensitive information while users are connected remotely. Some organizations can only send or receive emails either on a corporate network or via a VPN. Network topologies Think of a network topology like a map for how devices are connected in a network. Just as a city’s road layout affects traffic flow, a network’s topology determines how data moves, how devices communicate, and how efficient or resilient the network is. The layout directly impacts a network’s performance, scalability, and purpose. When selecting a network topology, there’s always a balance between simplicity, efficiency, and scalability, as each choice brings its own set of benefits and trade-offs. Here are some of the most common network topologies and the scenarios where they work best Bus topology Imagine a single data highway connecting all devices. In a bus topology, all network nodes are directly connected to a main cable called the bus. The nodes share the same communication medium, and messages are broadcast to all nodes on the bus. Best for: Small home networks, temporary setups, and low-budget environments. Star topology Picture all devices orbiting a central hub or switch. In a star topology, each device connects directly to a central node, transmitting and receiving data through it. This design offers scalability and reliability, as individual device failures don’t affect the entire network. Best for: Small and medium-sized businesses, educational institutions, and office environments. Ring topology In a ring topology, network nodes are connected circularly, forming a closed loop. Each node is connected to its neighboring nodes, and data travels in one direction around the ring. Think of devices holding hands in a circle. Best for: Industrial control systems , secure facilities, and dedicated networks with specific data flow needs. Mesh topology In mesh networks , every network node is connected to every other node, establishing a fully interconnected network. Not long ago, this topology was considered sophisticated and earmarked for specific business applications. However, many homes and small offices now count on mesh Wi-Fi networks thanks to affordable consumer devices. Best for: Large corporations, campuses, and mission-critical networks that power secure IoT operations . It can also work in small offices with continuous signal strength problems, though. Computer network architecture Network architecture defines the structure and flow of data within a network, and it plays a pivotal role in determining how efficiently systems can perform, scale, and secure operations. Just like selecting the layout of a building influences its functionality, the choice of network architecture affects everything from data handling to security protocols, scalability, and application performance. Below are some of the most common types of network architectures: Client–server architecture: In this architecture, a central server provides services and resources to multiple client devices. Common in both business networks and everyday applications, this setup allows clients to request data or services from the server, which processes and returns the requested information. Peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture: Here, devices act as both clients and servers, allowing them to share resources directly with each other. Ideal for smaller networks or file-sharing applications, P2P eliminates the need for a central server but may struggle with scalability and security in larger networks. Three-tier architecture: This structure separates the network into three layers: presentation, application, and data. Common in web applications, it allows for improved manageability by abstracting different functions and enabling each layer to operate independently, making it easier to scale and modify without affecting other layers. Distributed architecture: Unlike centralized models, distributed architecture spreads data and processing tasks across multiple locations or nodes. This architecture offers increased fault tolerance and reliability, as the failure of one node does not compromise the entire system, making it ideal for large-scale operations such as cloud computing or content delivery networks. Microservices architecture: Focused on breaking down applications into smaller, manageable services, microservices architecture enables flexibility and scalability . Each service runs independently and communicates over APIs, allowing businesses to update and scale individual services without affecting the entire system, commonly used in cloud-based environments. Virtualized architecture: In virtualized networks, resources and network functions are abstracted from the physical hardware. Managed through software-defined networking (SDN), this architecture allows for greater flexibility in managing resources, enabling network administrators to allocate bandwidth or adjust configurations on the fly without needing to change the physical setup. As we’ve seen, each architecture has its strengths and trade-offs, from the simplicity of client-server setups to the flexibility of microservices and the scalability of distributed networks. Knowing when to apply these distinctions empowers organizations to tailor their infrastructure for local operations, remote access, or cloud integration. Understanding the trade-offs between different network types, topologies, and architectures is essential for making informed decisions. Whether it’s balancing scalability with cost, security with accessibility, or speed with flexibility, each networking option comes with its own set of benefits and limitations. These trade-offs never go away, but they do evolve as technology changes and threat actors are exploiting vulnerabilities faster than ever . The better you can understand the fundamental give-and-take between different designs, the better chance you have of contributing to a hardened network security architecture.
No. 25 UConn working on climbing back up poll, faces No. 15 Baylor
'I'm a Premier League winner and legend - now I'm facing my son in FA Cup third round' - The Mirror(BPT) - Has it been a while since you purchased a new TV? You might be surprised by how far TV technology has come since you bought your last set! Today's smart televisions offer dramatic improvements in picture quality and home screens that are far easier to navigate. Plus, they come with a host of cool features like voice control that you may not even know about. It's time to discover what you've been missing — and if you're asking yourself where to start, the Fire TV Buyer Insights Report can help. This independent study surveyed over 2,000 recent purchasers of smart TVs to learn everything from where they did their product research to why they decided to buy. With the holidays almost upon us, the insights in this report can help guide you as you kick off your seasonal shopping. Whether you're buying a gift, hosting a holiday gathering or looking for the perfect game-day screen, read on to find the best TV for your needs. How do you find the right TV? Here's how recent purchasers did it. When it comes to buying a new TV, there are several factors you'll want to consider, starting with who's going to be using it. The study found that spouses (36%), kids (13%), and even grandparents (1%) were involved in the purchase process, so be sure to keep your home's audience in mind. Beyond that, you'll also want to think about: Room size Smart TVs range in size from a 32-inch screen all the way up to a whopping 100 inches or more. To determine the right screen size for your room, follow this guideline: Small rooms: 32"–43" screen Medium rooms: 43"–55" screen Large rooms: 55+" screen As for viewing distance, divide the screen's diameter by 8 to get the ideal viewing distance in feet. For example, a 32-inch screen should be watched from about 4 feet away, while you'll want to be about 8 feet away from a 65-inch screen. Usage How you plan to use your new TV should play a large part in your decision-making process. If you're always looking for the latest show or movie to watch, your smart TV should offer optimal access to the latest streaming services. Gamers will experience better play on a TV with a high refresh rate, while sports enthusiasts will want to watch the big game on a set with smooth motion handling. Connected TV experience One of the most important considerations is how you'll use TV. In the study, 83% of TV purchasers said that easy access to content was one of the things they liked best about their new TV. But beyond being an all-in-one source for entertainment, your smart TV should also play well with other smart home devices. For instance, Fire TV allows you to pair compatible devices seamlessly like video doorbells, smart home devices, and more. And with select models, Fire TV's Ambient Experience can turn the biggest screen in your home into a beautiful, always-on smart display rotating through beautiful art, personal photos, and glanceable information like calendars and reminders. Knowledge is power Before you land on the perfect TV, you'll need to do a little research first. The study found that only 12% of shoppers bought their TV on an impulse, while 65% engaged in some form of product research. Most (82%) respondents conducted some or all of their research online for instant access to smart TV reviews and feature comparisons. In fact, over half of respondents who searched online mentioned digital retailers like Amazon as a great source for honest ratings and buyer reviews. Timing is everything According to the study, the time from research to purchase takes about two weeks, so plan ahead — especially if you're thinking about giving a TV as a holiday gift. There are also some great deals available during this time of year, so keep an eye out for sales and promotional offers. The big picture A new TV is a big purchase, so don't make it an impulsive one. Take the time to do your research and remember that everyone takes a different path to finding the perfect TV. Whether your search begins online, offline, or with a mix of both, it will end with a next-level viewing experience that's just right for the way you watch.