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T he lethality of lone-wolf terrorism has reached an all-time high across the world. Isolated individuals using fully automatic firearms, with high-capacity magazines are committing brutal murder with the aim of terrorising others.”Lone-wolf” terrorism is the term used to describe someone who acts alone in a terrorist attack without the help or encouragement of a terrorist organisation. Lone-wolf attacks have evolved as the new face of terrorism and bring unique challenges for counter-terrorism police agencies. Data from the latest Global Terrorism Index shows a rise of individual, unaffiliated terrorist attackers in the West. More incidents are being committed at the hands of lone wolf terrorist attackers in Western nations. Global conflict and terrorist activity are on the rise. The evolution of online extremist culture and the rise of lone actors emerges amid globalisation and technological advancements. The term “lone wolf” was popularised in the late 1990s by white supremacists Tom Metzger and Alex Curtis as part of an encouragement to fellow racists, to act alone in committing violent crimes. Other terms that have been used to describe similar forms of political violence include “leaderless resistance’.Lone-wolf terrorists tend tocreate their own ideologies that combine personal frustrations and aversion with political, social or religious grievances. The above-mentioned definition of lone wolf terrorists comprises a wide spectrum of violent extremists. Among them we can identify religious zealots, environmental and animal rights extremists, white supremacists and jihadists. Even at the level of the ideological or religious background there is much variety. Perhaps one of the most puzzling and unpredictable forms of terrorism is provided by violent acts committed by a single individual. These so-called lone wolves are a nightmare for the police and intelligence community as they are extremely difficult to detect and to defend against. Compared to group terrorism or network-sponsored terrorists, ‘lone operators’ have a critical advantage in avoiding identification. It is extremely difficult to single out potential lone wolves before they strike, even with the help of the most sophisticated intelligence gathering tools. Lone wolves inspire copycat behaviour,become role models for other alienated youngsters and invite band wagon attacks. Although lone wolves might have the disadvantage of lacking the means, skills,and “professional” support of terrorist groups, some of them have proven to be very lethal. Infamous examples from the United States,Israel and Europe include Baruch Goldstein,an American-born Israeli citizen who was responsible for the death of 29 Muslims praying in the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron; the Austrian Franz Fuchs, who used letter bombs to kill 4 and injure 15 people. Former US Army major Nidal Malik Hasan, who engaged in a mass shooting at Fort Hood in which 13 people died and 30 were wounded;and the American mathematician Theodore Kaczynski, also known as the “Una Bomber”, engaged in a mail bombing spree that killed three and wounded 23. In addition, there have been several lone wolves who assassinated political leaders- such as Yigal Amir, the assassin of former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin; Volkert van der Graaf, who killed the Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn;and Mijailo Mijailovic, who is responsible forthe death of the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Anna Lindh. These “disturbed” individuals and their violent acts exemplify the many differences in targets and modus operandi (MO),as well the varieties in the political or ideological background of the perpetrators.it is very hard to predict from which disenfranchised, alienated orfrustrated environment they stem. They display a variety of backgrounds with a wide spectrum of ideologies and motivations. Another commonality among lone wolves is that –they often distribute their ideas or manifestos to the outside world, in some cases even prior to the actual attack. Ted Kaczynski published his own manifesto and wrote letters to local newspapers. Today, the Internet allows anyone to post his or her extremist ideology on the Web. Fortunately for the police, there are some operational constrains for the lone wolf, in executing a“successful” attack. Like any terrorist, they are hindered by the terrorist attack cycle. Because they are working alone, they have to conduct each step of the cycle by themselves. This means that they are vulnerable to detection at several different junctures as they plan their attacks, the most critical of which is the surveillance stage of the operation. Mind mix Anders Breivik targeted a youth camp in Oslo, Norway unleashing a horrendous terror attack, and killed 77 people. This was one of the first prominent lone-wolf terrorist attacks. Breivik justified his act to his quest to ‘save European culture’ from Islam. His act was later supported on social media platform by far-right individuals. Radicalisation plays a critical role in the making of a lone-wolf terrorist. This process mostly happens online through social media platforms, encrypted chat rooms on the dark-net and propaganda on instant messaging apps.The basis of radicalisation emanates from multiple sources. One of them is the sense of injustice the lone-wolf terror suspect’s encounter, together with a loss of faith in the social fabric and their rage at the system for failing to make amends for the wrongs that have been done. We know there are many factors that drive people to engage in terrorism, yet we still don’t understand when or why some factors matter more than others. We know that extremism flourishes in times of instability and conflict.Attracting a wide audience has always been a core goal of terrorism, but today globalisation and technological advancements have dramatically changed the way that terrorists socialise ideas, form (virtual) communities, and inspire action. Social media has played a pivotal role in the rise and success of lone wolf actors. The increase in “salad bar ideology” has experts scrambling to create new terrorism typologies.The terms broadly refer to idiosyncratic patterns of radicalisation. What we’re seeing is violent extremists who display an amalgamation of different disparate beliefs, interests and grievances. Lone wolf terrorists are more educated and socially isolated than group-based actors. Lone wolves also engage in less precursor activities than group actors, but are willing to travel greater distances to prepare for and execute attacks.Some lone wolfterrorists could be diagnosed with various forms of psychopathology. Also, lone wolfterrorism is often preceded by a personal event linked to the upcoming terrorist act –something that has made the “act” personal. Strong reciprocity and group identification are other factors that could contribute to a person becoming a lone wolf terrorist (although the act is individual choice). These individuals are less likely to trust others to do their job properly. Research on lone wolves points out that they typically withdraw from mainstreamsociety. They all suffered from varying degrees of social ineptitude and are often anti-social thinkers. The debate on how to fight lone wolf terrorism is far from decided and remains to be reconciled with popular principles of freedom – as is the case with any exchange of those principles for security reasons. It could be rewarding to study and compare the nature of ‘potential triggers’ or catalyst events in the radicalisation processes of lone wolves. Are they located in the private domain, are they provided by political developments? Or are triggers even cunningly mastered by “entrepreneurs of violence” who call upon their anonymous followers to become active. Police agencies must try to pick up red flags, and hopefully monitor people who display “lone wolf” tendencies. This is a dormant but dangerous threat, globally. (The writer is author of Target Secured- Police Special Task Force)Zelensky, who has had his own experiences with election interference and disinformation campaigns, emphasized the importance of upholding the integrity of democratic processes. He highlighted the need for transparency, accountability, and respect for the rule of law in order to preserve the foundation of democracy.
SARGODHA - The sale of new and used warm clothes has significantly increased in Sargodha and its tehsils, including Shahpur, Sillanwali, Sahiwal, Bhalwal, and Kotmomin. Various winter essentials, such as gloves, woolen hats, mufflers, pullovers, sweatshirts, and jackets, are prominently displayed outside shops and on stalls in different localities. Markets and weekly bazaars are bustling with crowds of shoppers bargaining with retailers. In addition to clothing, heaps of quilts, bed covers, blankets, and rugs are also available for sale. The sudden onset of chilly weather, particularly during the night over the past 10 days, has compelled people to stock up on winter apparel and other necessities. Used winter items, including quilts and blankets, are a popular choice for budget-conscious buyers. A local visitor, Ghulam Rasool, commented, “Although the government is taking steps to curb inflation and provide relief to the poor, a nearly 20pc increase in the prices of winter clothing compared to last year has been observed.” Vendors and shopkeepers are experiencing a surge in business, with winter apparel selling rapidly. “Our business is thriving these days as the demand for warm clothes has skyrocketed,” said Suleman Ahmed, a second-hand clothing dealer at Shaheen Chowk Bazaar. Another dealer on Station Road expressed similar sentiments, stating, “Our sales have doubled, and we anticipate further growth in the coming days.” China to cut import tariffs on some recycled copper and aluminium raw materials Shoppers are becoming increasingly selective, focusing on quality and affordability when purchasing used clothing. “Customers not only look for the best quality but also aim to get items at the lowest possible prices,” said Ali Ahmed, a shop owner at Al Munir Market in Sargodha. He noted that international brands are particularly popular among buyers, with many seeking slightly used items from renowned labels. Traders typically purchase second-hand clothing in bulk, sorted by categories for men, women, and children. “Some customers have a keen eye for quality products, picking them out like hawks from heaps of used clothing,” Ali Ahmed explained. “Even at fixed-price shops, bargaining is common, as people strive to find affordable yet durable options.” As the cold weather persists, bazaars across Sargodha are teeming with shoppers searching for practical and budget-friendly winter essentials, signaling a profitable season for vendors and stall-holders. Pakistani food exporters return from Kuala Lumpur Tags: surge warm clothes sale sargodha
In conclusion, the announcement of the "Double 12" promotions by major e-commerce platforms has set the stage for a year-end shopping bonanza that is sure to captivate consumers and drive sales growth. With the economy showing signs of recovery, consumer confidence on the rise, and e-commerce platforms offering a plethora of exciting promotions, the year-end market is poised for success. As shoppers gear up to take advantage of the deals and discounts on offer, the stage is set for a festive shopping season that promises to be filled with excitement, joy, and plenty of savings.
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Maryland falls in the top five states where women must save more than men to have a comfortable retirement, a new study shows. Women tend to live longer and earn less than men, the Nov. 11 study by NetCredit showed. In Maryland, women need to save $969,506 to retire comfortably, or about $364,337 more than men, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau and MIT’s Living Wage Calculator. NetCredit, an online financial services provider, compared the average length of retirement in the U.S. to life expectancy and wages by gender by state. The findings showed that the additional amount women in Maryland need to save would be equivalent to working more than seven years extra, with no spending. NetCredit said about 4.1 million Americans will end up retiring this year. About two-thirds of retirees live on savings or pensions, while about 92% draw on Social Security. Of those yet to retire, about a quarter lack retirement savings and more than one in 10 over age 65 lives in poverty. Single women and women of color are disproportionately represented in that group. On average, women earn 84% of what men earn and living six years longer. They are more likely to spend time out of work raising children or caring for aging parents, the study said. It found differences by state because of cost of living, gender wage gap and life expectancy. The study found women in Hawaii with the biggest disparity, needing $422,897 more than their male counterparts to retire comfortably. Maryland ranked as having the fifth biggest disparity. NetCredit said younger workers face challenges in saving for later in life too. The average millennial carries more than $30,000 in debt, not including mortgages.
Amazon has reduced the price of a handful of its own-brand devices in a surprise sale ahead of Christmas. For a limited time only, shoppers can make savings on three of its best-selling household tech devices, including the Echo Pop , Fire Stick 4K and a Ring Doorbell . There are considerable savings to be made, with more than half off a selection of devices. For instance, you can get 55% off the Echo Pop (newest model) , now on sale for less than $20. Before we get into the Amazon offers, other retailers and brands are offering reductions on similar products. Over at Walmart, you can save $20 on a Beats Pill Portable Bluetooth Speaker — slashed from $149.95 to $129.95. Meanwhile, Home Depot has the Blink Video Doorbell Plus Sync Module 2 for $69.99. Anthropologie offering an extra 40% off sale including sweaters, home decor, and gifts Best Christmas gifts from Oodie for the whole family under $50 Amazon's Fire TV Stick 4K streaming device (newest model) is now almost half off, having been slashed from $49.99 to $27.99. The best-selling 4K Fire Stick can be inserted into the back of your TV or projector. Use it to stream thousands of films and shows , as well as watch all of your favorites from Netflix, Prime Video, Disney+ and more (subscription fees may apply). It is the only streaming media player with the Xbox app, Amazon claims. The Fire TV Stick comes with an Alexa-Voice control remote. The device has more than 46,000 reviews. One rated it five stars, writing: "The 4K Fire Stick provides spectacular viewing. I set it up on my smart TV — the directions that came with the product were easy to follow . As an Amazon Prime customer with a registered account, all my information and apps were restored to the new Fire Stick, with no issues. After a final Prime Video update, and adding the other apps I subscribe to, I was enjoying movies and TV in 4K — a feast for the eyes! It never ceases to amaze me that so much incredible technology can be wrapped up in this small device!" Another mentions it's a cost-cutting device, they wrote: "Easy to hook-up and it offers more features than my earlier version. You should also note that Amazon has a trade in policy for older units that aren't quite up to speed. I found this out after I ordered the new one, but there was still a credit applied to my account. I haven't had cable in quite some time and with the Firestick & Prime membership, I do not miss it at all and save a considerable amount of money each month." Not all buyers were happy, with one saying they had issues with the volume settings. They explained: "For some reason the volume on this is very quiet. In order for it to be usable I have to turn my TV volume up way higher than normal, then when I switch to another source it's deafening." Shoppers can get 55% off this Echo Pop just in time for Christmas. Available in four colors — charcoal, white, lavender and teal — the smart Bluetooth speaker with Alexa features a full sound that's great for bedrooms and small spaces. Ask Alexa to play music, audiobooks, and podcasts from your favorite providers like Amazon Music, Apple Music, Spotify, and more. Have Alexa set timers, check the weather, read the news, re-order paper towels, make calls, answer questions , and more. A pleased buyer said: "The Echo Pop (Newest Gen) is a fantastic little smart speaker! Despite its small size, it delivers full, clear sound that fills the room. The Glacier White color is sleek and looks great in any space." "Alexa responds quickly, and it's easy to set up with both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity options. I'm impressed with the sound quality for the price, making it a perfect addition to any room for music, smart home control, or casual listening. Highly recommend this compact yet powerful speaker!" A second rated it two stars after having trouble getting it to connect to Spotify, they said: "I have five other devices that can be used through Spotify. Even when I have this device running a radio station, it won't work with Spotify. Intermittently problem, so even more infuriating. Both apps and the device repeatedly restarted, and data caches cleared. I'm returning it." With the Ring Battery Video Doorbell you'll know who is on your property whenever your Video Doorbell is pressed, or motion is detected. Charge it up, click into place, and stay connected right from your phone. The Ring app lets you connect all your devices, adjust their settings and use modes to 'Arm or Disarm' your devices when you're home or away. You can also add pre-recorded voice messages to your Ring Doorbell that play whenever someone presses the bell. On the latest version, one pleased customer said: "I’m shocked with the new (2024) Ring Doorbell Camera! The 180-degree field of view and head-to-toe visibility are amazing. I can see everything —from packages left on the stoop to the entire front yard and the driveway, stretching well over 100 feet. This version is such a vast improvement over previous models. I might even whisper that it's better than the floodlight camera I had installed a few years ago." Another impressed customer shares: "Living in an apartment complex can be interesting. The best way to feel safe in your environment is to have access to who is at your front door. This product not only provides great fish eye camera but also great camera quality, sensitive microphone, and motion Detection. Would buy again." One customer rated it a lowly one-star saying the Wi-Fi connection drops frequently: "Had to get a replacement and it did the same thing. Battery drains really fast. It also doesn't charge to 100%. And lastly, the unit disconnects at will from Wi-Fi and leaves you without security and a doorbell."
Penrith halfback Nathan Cleary says he’s ahead of schedule after returning to training on Thursday just five weeks after shoulder surgery, hoping to develop a relationship with new recruit Blaize Talagi as the Panthers plot a path to what would be a staggering fifth-straight NRL premiership. It comes as the 27-year-old revealed the extreme dit measures he is taking while away from partner Mary Fowler on the comeback trail. Talagi, who crossed to the reigning champions from Parramatta, looms as the replacement in the halves for Jarome Luai, the latest in a lengthy line of premiership winners who have left in recent seasons. Both Talagi and superstar Penrith fullback Dylan Edwards have also had shoulder surgery in the off-season, but all could be available for their first game in Las Vegas, with Cleary looking good during Thursday’s session. The four-time premiership winner was with teammates at Nepean Hospital on Friday afternoon spreading Christmas cheer, with the locals stoked to see their main man looking so good just weeks after major surgery to repair a shoulder injury that plagued him in pre-season and ruled him out for a few weeks on the eve of the finals. “It’s pretty much a three or four month recovery so it’s been good so far. I came back to training yesterday (on Thursday) and it’s been good so far,” Cleary told NewsWire. “I’m slowly ticking the boxes and then it’ll start ramping up after Christmas. I’m a little bit ahead of schedule which is cool. “There are a few guys at the club who have come back from shoulder surgery and everyone is doing really well. We’re all progressing well together.” Cleary hasn’t been able to do full contact or major ball work, with the champion playmaker set to spend the pre-season building a relationship with 19-year-old Talagi. But it won’t be a simple swap for Luai, given Cleary and his former five-eighth spent a decade together coming through the junior grades before becoming a dominant pairing in the NRL. They were Batman and Robin for so long that everything felt second nature which is why Cleary doesn’t want to make any bold predictions about Talagi who is battling with Jack Cole for the number six jersey. “I don’t have any expectations at the moment,” he said. “He has come back in really good shape for a guy who had his shoulder done a week after me and he’s absolutely flying. “I’ve been getting to know him these past couple of days. He’s actually my locker neighbour so that’s been nice. “He’s a shy young kid but he’s really willing to learn. If you tell him something then he takes it on board straight away, and he’s a quick learner. “I don’t have any expectations yet, but I played him last season and know that he’s a great player with great talent, but he’s also got a lot to learn. “I just want to get to know him as a person first and help him where I can on the training field. “There’s a long way to go before round one comes around, and there are other guys who are putting their hands up for the number six position. It’s really healthy competition.” Cleary could invite Talagi over for dinner to share a few ideas where the teenager would be treated to sea moss, steaks, scrambled eggs and then some bone broth and more sea moss for dessert. It’s all part of Cleary’s carnivore diet which he turned to while dealing with repeated hamstring injuries which limited him to a career-low 13 matches in 2024. “When I was going through the hammy troubles last year, I wanted to have a clean slate and take a step back to look at everything I was doing,” he revealed. “If there was anything I could do to help me in any way then I’d do it. “The carnivore stuff isn’t full-time. I use it here and there as a bit of a cleanse and then I add fruit and sweet potato back in after that. “I just want to be more conscious of my diet and try to do any little one-percenters that will keep me on the field. “I go through periods where I’m quite disciplined, but after a game I’ll have a little treat here and there to keep a healthy balance. “I’ve been feeling really good, particularly in my gut, with my recovery time and my mental clarity.”