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November 23, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked trusted source written by researcher(s) proofread by Steve Fletcher, The Conversation On March 2, 2022, delegates to the UN environment assembly adopted an ambitious resolution to develop the text of a new treaty by the end of 2024 to end plastic pollution. With 24 days of formal negotiation between almost 200 countries completed, spread over meetings in Peru, France, Kenya and Canada, the fifth and final negotiation meeting is about to take place in Busan, South Korea. This is crunch time. Agreement must be found or the opportunity to take global action to tackle plastic pollution might be lost. I have studied international action to tackle plastic pollution for the past decade. During this time, I have witnessed remarkable growth in plastic waste —an estimated 400 million tons is thrown away every year. Plastic pollution is now ubiquitous . The issue of plastic pollution has moved up the public and political agenda in a way few could have predicted. Global action has always been the missing piece of the picture, as the plastics economy transcends national boundaries, and actions in one jurisdiction, while locally beneficial, tend not to address global pollution patterns. To tackle plastic pollution, a shift in the entire plastics economy is needed. This should focus on reuse and refill schemes , which reduce the need for new plastic products and the substitution of plastics with other materials that are less polluting or harmful. With my team of policy researchers, I have attended the last three plastics treaty negotiation meetings as an observer to gauge progress towards a global treaty . For the most part, progress has been slow, largely because of delaying and blocking tactics by a few countries that depend on fossil fuel industries. Lobbying from the petrochemical industry frustrates progress further. Given the tight timescale to agree the treaty, I worry that no agreement will be reached. Three priorities Final negotiations must include three things. An immediate priority is to agree on the rules governing how decisions are taken in the negotiations between member states, known as the "rules of procedure." At present, decisions are taken by consensus, meaning all delegations must agree before a decision is reached. Given the entrenched positions of some countries, consensus-based decision-making is unlikely to yield rapid agreement because the positions of some nations are so far apart. The rules of procedure needs to include a voting mechanism so that when there is decisive agreement between most nations, a decision can be taken and progress can be made, when consensus cannot be reached. The second critical issue is finance. Plastic pollution is a challenge most acutely faced by low- and middle-income countries . The plastics treaty is only likely to be effective if there's adequate funding for countries most affected by plastic pollution to take action. As witnessed in the climate debate , finance is incredibly contentious and raises critical questions. That includes who will pay for the problems plastic pollution has already caused and the new measures to tackle plastic pollution, plus how supporting countries can best provide necessary technology and training. Discover the latest in science, tech, and space with over 100,000 subscribers who rely on Phys.org for daily insights. Sign up for our free newsletter and get updates on breakthroughs, innovations, and research that matter— daily or weekly . The role of the private sector is also significant in the plastics economy, and discussions are underway about innovative options for private finance to support treaty implementation. For the treaty to be credible, agreement on the broad terms of a finance mechanism for treaty implementation is essential. The treaty must also focus on actions most likely to reduce plastic pollution. There is clear evidence that reducing the production of primary plastic polymers reduces plastic pollution most efficiently and effectively. Plastic is made at such a rate that it is impossible for waste management systems to keep up. So a treaty that focuses on waste management will not reduce plastic pollution significantly enough. Only putting the brake on plastic production will stop the inundation of plastic waste. There are, of course, many other important elements to agree on during negotiations. Criteria must be set to identify problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastics that companies should stop making. Problematic plastics have harmful effects on human health or the environment, so any chemicals of concern must be removed from plastic materials and products. Unnecessary plastics are those with a function that is deemed non-essential, while avoidable plastics have an essential function but could be replaced by a non-plastic alternative. Subsidies on virgin plastics that make single-use products so financially attractive need to be stripped away. Any changes in the plastics economy that this treaty create need to benefit workers in the informal waste sector too. This week is critical for the world's relationship with plastics. People and planet depend on it. Provided by The Conversation This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. 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Punjab Bandh: Farmers Block Roads At Many Places, Traffic HitOpenAI, the AI model maker that , is partnering with Anduril, a military contractor, the two companies announced Wednesday. As part of the partnership, OpenAI will integrate its software into Anduril’s counterdrone systems, which detect and take down drones. It’s OpenAI’s first partnership with a defense contractor — and a significant reversal of its earlier stance towards the military. OpenAI’s terms of service once banned “military and warfare” use of its technology, but it softened its position on military use earlier this year, in January to remove the proscription. “OpenAI builds AI to benefit as many people as possible, and supports U.S.-led efforts to ensure the technology upholds democratic values,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said in a . “Our partnership with Anduril will help ensure OpenAI technology protects U.S. military personnel, and will help the national security community understand and responsibly use this technology to keep our citizens safe and free.” As the notes, Anduril — currently valued at $14 billion — has a $200 million counterdrone systems contract with the Marine Corps. But OpenAI won’t just benefit financially from its Anduril partnership; it also stands to gain political clout. Anduril co-founder Palmer Luckey was an early supporter of president-elect Donald Trump, and also has ties to Elon Musk, one of the heads of the still-nebulous (and still nonexistent) . And the America First Policy Institute, a right-wing think-tank working closely with the Trump transition team, has proposed that to create a new “Manhattan Project” for defense. /

ISLAMABAD - Spokesperson for the government’s coalition dialogue committee, Senator Irfan Siddiqui emphasized on Sunday that dialogue remains the cornerstone of democracy and the only viable path to address political challenges. Talking to PTV outside the Parliament, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader reiterated his party’s commitment to fostering democratic traditions. PML-N engaged in constructive dialogue many times to resolve issues and move the country forward, he said. “We have consistently invited the PTI to engage in dialogue for the betterment of Pakistan,” he stated while adding that the PML-N has proposed a Charter of Economy to achieve economic stability. He emphasized that the committee will engage with the opposition for dialogue in line with democratic practices. Siddiqui added that making things complex was not in favor of the government. The government would see the PTI’s demands, even if they are difficult to fulfill, he said. Multiple cars pileup in Dera Ismail Khan leaves 20 injured He said that dialogue is the beauty of democracy in which issues were resolved when leaders sit together. “Still I think if the two committees reach a conclusion then we will have suggestions, but there are many ifs and buts.” He added. He added that the success of any negotiation demands consensus of both sides where they would make concessions on their demands and admit some. Tags: dialogue remains essence

NEW YORK — Juan Soto put on a New York Mets jersey and cap for the first time Thursday after his record $765 million, 15-year contract was finalized and talked about what made the difference in his decision. “They showed me a lot of love. ... How they're going to make it comfortable for me,” he said. "That's one of the things I was looking for." Soto was introduced at Citi Field a day after his deal was finalized. Speaking in the Piazza 31 Club, he was flanked by Mets owner Steve Cohen, president of baseball operations David Stearns and his agent, Scott Boras. “They always talk about family. They always talk about stick(ing) together,” Soto said. “That's one of the things that opened my eyes.” Security men in gray suits wearing earpieces were off to the side. Soto walked in led by Boras, wearing a dark suit, black turtle neck shirt and gold chain with his No. 22. “I’m excited by the Mets future,” Cohen said. “I think this accelerates our goal of winning championships.” Soto chose the Mets' offer on Sunday, deciding to leave the Yankees after helping them reach the World Series in his only season in the Bronx. SAN FRANCISCO — Willy Adames wasted little time making one thing clear: He wants to play all 162 games for the San Francisco Giants. So when introduced as their new shortstop Thursday, Adames looked to his left and gently put a hand on manager Bob Melvin's right shoulder, smiled and said, “if he lets me.” Melvin might not need much convincing, thrilled to suddenly have stability at a position that lacked continuity this year in his first season as skipper. Adames didn't hesitate to also offer a thought to new boss Buster Posey: He plans to win a few championships with the Giants just like the catcher-turned-executive did here. Surrounded by his parents and other family and friends, Adames was formally introduced and welcomed at Oracle Park after signing a $182 million, seven-year contract — the first big, splashy move made by Posey since he became President of Baseball Operations in late September. “There’s no words to describe my feeling right now to be here in this beautiful city, I’m just so happy to be here,” Adames said. "... This is a dream come true for me. I’m thrilled to be here, I’m so excited. Hopefully we can win a few championships like you did, and that’s one of the main reasons I’m here.” PUERTO PLATA, Dominican Republic — The trial against Tampa Bay Rays shortstop Wander Franco, who has been charged with sexually abusing a minor, sexual and commercial exploitation against a minor, and human trafficking, was postponed on Thursday and scheduled to resume June 2, 2025. Dominican judge Yacaira Veras postponed the hearing at the request of prosecutors because of the absence of several key witnesses in the case. Only three out of 31 witnesses arrived to the hearing on Thursday. Franco’s lawyers asked the court to reconsider the postponement, arguing Franco must report to spring training in mid-February. “There is no case against Wander, for as many witnesses as they present, there is no case now,” Franco's lead lawyer Teodosio Jáquez told The Associated Press after the hearing. The judge replied that Franco is obligated to continue with the trial schedule and his conditional release from detainment.Asia Naphtha/Gasoline-Gasoline crack surpasses $9/bbl mark; naphtha declinesMalaysian Air Force Chief calls on Chief of Air Staff

Former President Jimmy Carter has died at the age of 100. The 39th president of the United States was a Georgia peanut farmer who sought to restore trust in government when he assumed the presidency in 1977 and then built a reputation for tireless work as a humanitarian. He earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. He died Sunday, more than a year after entering hospice care, at his home in Plains, Georgia. At age 52, Carter was sworn in as president on Jan. 20, 1977, after defeating President Gerald R. Ford in the 1976 general election. Carter left office on Jan. 20, 1981, following his 1980 general election loss to Ronald Reagan. Here's the latest: The longest-lived American president died Sunday, more than a year after entering hospice care , at his home in the small town of Plains, Georgia, where he and his wife, Rosalynn, who died at 96 in November 2023 , spent most of their lives. “Our founder, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, passed away this afternoon in Plains, Georgia,” The Carter Center said in posting about his death on the social media platform X. It added in a statement that he died peacefully, surrounded by his family. In his 1975 book “Why Not The Best,” Carter said of himself: “I am a Southerner and an American, I am a farmer, an engineer, a father and husband, a Christian, a politician and former governor, a planner, a businessman, a nuclear physicist, a naval officer, a canoeist, and among other things a lover of Bob Dylan’s songs and Dylan Thomas’s poetry.” A moderate Democrat, Carter entered the 1976 presidential race as a little-known Georgia governor with a broad smile, outspoken Baptist mores and technocratic plans reflecting his education as an engineer. After he left office and returned home to his tiny hometown of Plains in southwest Georgia, Carter regularly taught Sunday School lessons at Maranatha Baptist Church until his mobility declined. Those sessions drew visitors from around the world.StarV Launches Indiegogo Campaign for Cutting-Edge AR Glasses: Air1- MYVU and View 11-22-2024 10:36 PM CET | Business, Economy, Finances, Banking & Insurance Press release from: Getnews / PR Agency: LianPR November 22, 2024 - StarV, a leader in wearable augmented reality (AR) innovation, has officially launched its highly anticipated Indiegogo campaign for two breakthrough AR smart glasses:StarV Air1 - MYVU [ https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-air-myvu-ar-smart-glasses--2#/ ] and StarV View [ https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-view-ar-glasses-portable-entertainment-hub#/ ] We also officially launched sales on StarV website [ https://flyme.global/products/ar-smart-glasses-starv-air-myvu-1]and opening pre-orders to global users through both channels. These models redefine usability, accessibility, and entertainment, showcasing the brand's commitment to innovation and inclusivity. Key Features of StarV MYVU [ https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-air-myvu-ar-smart-glasses--2#/ ] * Ultra-Light Design: Weighing just 43g, MYVU is the world's lightest AR glasses, designed for all-day comfort. * Real-Time Translation: Powered by Microsoft, it supports 13 languages, making it an essential tool for travel and communication. * Accessibility for All: Includes speech-to-text functionality, making it a valuable device for individuals with hearing impairments. * Hands-Free Connectivity: Bluetooth-enabled for music, calls, and seamless multitasking. Photos: StarV Air1- MYVU Image: https://www.getnews.info/uploads/1f07560a93f7063a27630a380535e7a3.jpg Image: https://www.getnews.info/uploads/27bf4cf4513d656b8f3d50678a38b694.jpg Key Features of StarV View * Immersive Entertainment: Offers a 188-inch virtual screen with Dolby sound for movies and gaming anywhere. * Adjustable Focus: Supports 0-600 degrees myopia, ensuring an optimal experience for users with varying vision needs. * Portable Cinema: Designed for users seeking on-the-go entertainment without sacrificing comfort or quality. StarV View:Image: https://www.getnews.info/uploads/25df4df2acce8f276b1c81802061b8b4.jpg Image: https://www.getnews.info/uploads/934f90c53a826b3750dc49c37be4ee0d.jpg StarV's Commitment to "Technology for Good" StarV integrates accessibility and inclusivity into its products. From aiding communication with real-time translation to assisting individuals with hearing challenges, these AR glasses embody the brand's mission to make cutting-edge technology accessible to all. Also, Early-Bird Crowdfunding Pricing As part of the Indiegogo launch, StarV offers exclusive early-bird prices: * MYVU [ https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-air-myvu-ar-smart-glasses--2#/]: $299 * View: $349 Readers can enjoy an exclusive $20 discount on StarV Website by using the code: StarVUP20, which can be applied on top of the early-bird price. Both models are now available for pre-order at the following links: * StarV MYVU Indiegogo: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-air-myvu-ar-smart-glasses--2#/ Official Web: https://flyme.global/products/ar-smart-glasses-starv-air-myvu-1 * StarV View Indiegogo https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/starv-view-ar-glasses-portable-entertainment-hub#/ Official Web https://flyme.global/products/ar-smart-glasses-starv-view-1 Awards and Recognition StarV has earned accolades for its innovation, including [list relevant awards if applicable, further cementing its reputation as a forward-thinking leader in AR technology. Our StarV Air1-MYVU series has been honored with the prestigious iF Design Award and the G-Mark Best Design Award, recognizing its excellence in innovation and design. Social Media Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61567095793998 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/starv_global/ About StarV StarV is a pioneering AR technology company dedicated to creating accessible, practical, and socially responsible wearable devices. Its products aim to enhance user experiences across entertainment, communication, and professional applications. DreamSmart AI Ecology Conference was held in Beijing in 2024, released a series of new products, including Meizu Lucky 08 AI phone, AR smart glasses StarV View, StarV Air2, smart ring StarV Ring2 and Z10 STARBUFF jointly developed by Meizu and Lynk & Co. For more information, visit our website or contact us. Media Contact Iris Zou: Irisz@iadlink.com Elisa: xinxin.tong@dreamsmart.com Media Contact Company Name: DreamSmart Contact Person: Iris Zou Email: Send Email [ http://www.universalpressrelease.com/?pr=starv-launches-indiegogo-campaign-for-cuttingedge-ar-glasses-air1-myvu-and-view ] Country: United States Website: https://flyme.global/pages/starv-air This release was published on openPR.

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Bell Capital Cup debuts sledge hockey division for children with disabilities

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